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Sunday, December 8, 2013

ScienceDaily: Most Popular News

ScienceDaily: Most Popular News


Clinical waste may be valuable for monitoring treatment response in ovarian cancer

Posted: 06 Dec 2013 01:30 PM PST

A microchip-based device developed may greatly simplify the monitoring of patients' response to treatment for ovarian cancer -- the most lethal form of gynecologic cancer -- and certain other malignancies. The team reports using their device to isolate and identify tumor cells from ascites, an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen that often occurs in abdominal cancers.

Calibration tools to encourage use of novel medical imaging technique

Posted: 06 Dec 2013 01:30 PM PST

Researchers have developed prototype calibration tools for an experimental medical imaging technique that offer new advantages in diagnosing and monitoring of certain cancers and possibly other medical conditions.

Decreased diversity of bacteria microbiome in gut associated colorectal cancer

Posted: 06 Dec 2013 01:30 PM PST

Decreased diversity in the microbial community found in the human gut is associated with colorectal cancer, according to a new study published.

U.S. malaria cases increase with international travel

Posted: 06 Dec 2013 01:30 PM PST

Researchers are looking for new ways to fight malaria through mosquito control. In 2011, 1,925 malaria cases were reported in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This number is the highest seen since 1971 and represents a 48 percent increase from 2008. The majority of malaria infections in the U.S. occur among people who have traveled to regions with malaria endemic.

To improve foster care, add psychiatric nurse to treatment team

Posted: 06 Dec 2013 01:29 PM PST

A nursing instructor has found mental health nurses lend valuable perspective in treating troubled teens in foster care.

Angioplasty may not be better than drug therapy in stable disease

Posted: 06 Dec 2013 01:29 PM PST

For patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) who are not experiencing a heart attack and an abnormal stress test, treatment of their narrowed arteries by the common procedure of angioplasty may not provide additional benefits compared to drug therapy alone. This finding results from a survey of more than 4,000 patients with myocardial ischemia, or inadequate circulation, led by cardiologists.

Cigarette smoking after cancer diagnosis increases risk of death

Posted: 06 Dec 2013 06:09 AM PST

Men who continued to smoke after a cancer diagnosis had an increased risk of death compared with those who quit smoking after diagnosis, according to a study published.

Good relationships make women more satisfied with their weight

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 07:00 PM PST

Women who are in a satisfying relationship are more likely to be satisfied with their body weight.

Teachers' concern at the sexualization of children

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 07:00 PM PST

Research by a team of psychologists has found that of teachers report an increase in the frequency and intensity of sexually inappropriate behaviour by their pupils. Twenty-two teachers were interviewed, drawn from primary, secondary and special schools. The majority of respondents reported an increase in sexualized behavior in children, ranging from sexual language to coercive acts.

Feeling defeated, entrapped is linked to anxiety, depression

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 07:00 PM PST

Feeling defeated and entrapped is linked to anxiety and depression. This is the conclusion of research recently released by British researchers.

Better diagnoses may help vets with anxiety get treatment

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 01:58 PM PST

Veterans who suffer from anxiety may not get appropriate treatment for want of a specific diagnosis, finds a new study.

When it comes to peer pressure, teens are not alone

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 11:21 AM PST

It is well known that teenagers take risks -- and when they do, they like to have company. Now, a new study has found that an inclination toward risky behavior in groups also holds true for another teen mammal -- namely, mice.

International study finds lower-dose IUDs safe, effective

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 11:21 AM PST

In a finding that could expand the use of one of the most effective forms of birth control, two intrauterine contraceptive systems that had lower doses of the contraceptive hormone, levonorgestrel, were found to be safe and effective in preventing pregnancies.

Sudden interest in math -- how teachers can motivate pupils

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 11:19 AM PST

In the eighth or ninth grade, many pupils lose interest in natural sciences and math. Researchers have shown that this does not have to be the case. They devised a professional development program where teachers learned to change the communication in class rooms. Breaking the mold for these subjects, these teachers encouraged open discussion and gave individual feedback. And -- again breaking the mold -- the youngsters showed rising levels of motivation.

Home-based exercise as rehabiltation

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 11:19 AM PST

Home-based high-intensity exercise for rehabilitation after cardiovascular disease can be effective, even if patients work out without expensive exercise monitoring machines, new research from the Norwegian researchers has shown.

Protein clumps as memory

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 11:18 AM PST

Yeast cells are able to form a memory through an aggregate composed of congregating "degenerate" proteins. A similar memory mechanism is also thought to exist in the nerve cells of higher organisms.

Tracking exercise associated with weight lose, better glucose control for patients

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 11:18 AM PST

Asking patients about their exercise habits was associated with weight loss in overweight patients and improved glucose control for patients with diabetes, according to a recently published study.

Ancient 'fig wasp' lived tens of millions of years before figs

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 11:16 AM PST

A 115-million-year-old fossilized wasp from northeast Brazil presents a baffling puzzle to researchers. The wasp's ovipositor, the organ through which it lays its eggs, looks a lot like those of present-day wasps that lay their eggs in figs. The problem, researchers say, is that figs arose about 65 million years after this wasp was alive.

Dietary supplement use among older persons

Posted: 05 Dec 2013 11:15 AM PST

Many older people in Germany are ingesting too much magnesium and vitamin E in the form of dietary supplements. This was discovered by scientists in a population-based study.

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