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Thursday, July 19, 2012

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Box Office Report: 'Dark Knight Rises' Outpacing 'Avengers' in Advance Sales

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The Hollywood Reporter Box Office
 
JULY 19, 2012
Box Office Report: 'Dark Knight Rises' Outpacing 'Avengers' in Advance Sales
Christopher Nolan's final "Batman" pic opens at 12:01 a.m. Friday; online ticketing service Fandango says more than 2,000 shows are already sold out, including every midnight Imax run.

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The Holy Trinity of Inactivity: How Boredom, Distraction, and Procrastination Are Vital to Healthy Living

July 19th, 2012Top Story

The Holy Trinity of Inactivity: How Boredom, Distraction, and Procrastination Are Vital to Healthy Living

By Thorin Klosowski

The Holy Trinity of Inactivity: How Boredom, Distraction, and Procrastination Are Vital to Healthy LivingMost of us—no matter how many time-saving techniques we employ—don't have enough time to waste. When we do, we try to fill the void with more tasks. The problem with all your productivity? Turning down the volume on life is extremely beneficial. We fight against boredom, distraction, and procrastination all the time, but that doesn't mean you should get rid of them completely.

It probably sounds a little counterintuitive to suggest to anyone that they start slacking off, but in reality it's about as important to your brain's health as sleeping is. Being bored, procrastinating, and embracing distraction all help your brain function. In turn, you understand decisions better. You learn easier. You even foster creativity and productivity better. Let's take a look at this holy trinity of inactivity from the points of view of both science and creative types.

How Boredom Works to Boost Creativity and Positive Behavior

The Holy Trinity of Inactivity: How Boredom, Distraction, and Procrastination Are Vital to Healthy LivingIf millions of children's books are any indication, then boredom is well known to lead to mischief of all types. However, in some ways, boredom is the necessary filter we all need when we have too much information in front of us. The New York Times explains it like so:

Some experts say that people tune things out for good reasons, and that over time boredom becomes a tool for sorting information—an increasingly sensitive spam filter. In various fields including neuroscience and education, research suggests that falling into a numbed trance allows the brain to recast the outside world in ways that can be productive and creative at least as often as they are disruptive.

It's that boredom that comedy writer Graham Linehan embraces as part of his creative ritual. In an interview with The Guardian, Linehan describes his process:

I have to use all these programs that cut off the internet, force me to be bored, because being bored is an essential part of writing, and the internet has made it very hard to be bored. There's just so much to do – it's funny, because I'm more creative, but I'm getting less writing done. I'm trying to balance that at the moment. It's a difficult one.

Psychology Today also notes boredom is a stepping stone to bigger and better things:

Once we've opened ourselves to the idea that boredom can be the initial step for creative productivity, it becomes pretty quickly apparent when those unengaged, uninterested moments are really the mind's bringing a blank canvas to your psychological easel, ready for you to begin painting.

The argument is that boredom gives you a blank slate to work with. This is echoed in research from the University of Limerick that suggests boredom can lead to more prosocial behavior because it pushes you toward meaningful activities. Boredom on a large scale might be a sign of depression, but cutting off the world for a little while each day is a good way to help make sense of it. Photo by Monica Kaneko.

How Distraction and Focus Work Together

The Holy Trinity of Inactivity: How Boredom, Distraction, and Procrastination Are Vital to Healthy LivingBoredom is one thing on its own, but one of the side effects of some types of boredom is another productivity killer: distraction and inattention. We get distracted easily—so easy that an entire ecosystem of apps and browser extensions exist to help you minimize distractions. However, being distracted is a boon to creative thinking because it allows you to think outside the box. Scientific American explains

Insight problems involve thinking outside the box. This is where susceptibility to "distraction" can be of benefit. At off-peak times we are less focused, and may consider a broader range of information. This wider scope gives us access to more alternatives and diverse interpretations, thus fostering innovation and insight. Indeed, [the study] found that participants were more successful in solving insight problems when tested at their non-optimal times.

Distractions aren't just necessary for creative types and problem solvers, they're important for you to focus.NY Magazine explains:

Focus is a paradox—it has distraction built into it. The two are symbiotic; they're the systole and diastole of consciousness. Attention comes from the Latin "to stretch out" or "reach toward," distraction from "to pull apart." We need both. In their extreme forms, focus and attention may even circle back around and bleed into one another.

The ideas in NY Magazine are backed up with research from the Journal of Neuroscience that suggests that daydreaming improves focus by creating long-range neural connections. In short, getting distracted and letting your mind wander can actually make you smarter and more focused in the long term. You shouldn't stop in the middle of a productive moment and surf the internet, but if you catch yourself being distracted you don't always have to fight it. Photo by Ben and Kaz Askins.

Why Procrastination Helps You Make Better Decisions

The Holy Trinity of Inactivity: How Boredom, Distraction, and Procrastination Are Vital to Healthy LivingProcrastination is a productivity buzzkill for everyone, but it's not always bad. In fact, procrastination is an essential part of the human condition and actually a huge help for decision making.

In his book Wait: The Art and Science of Delay, author Frank Partnoy suggests that procrastination is integral to good decision making. He also suggests a simple two-step method is necessary for making good decisions and being happy. He calls this, "don't just do something, stand there." At a presentation at the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), Partnoy lays out his process:

  1. Think about what the greatest amount of time you could delay before taking an action or making a decision.
  2. Wait until the last possible moment in that time frame.

If Partnoy's philosophy sounds a little odd, it's because it's in exact opposition with Malcolm Gladwell's praise of gut-reaction thinking in his book Blink: The Power of Thinking without Thinking. Where Gladwell praised our innate decision making ability, Partnoy's idea is that we're not good at decisions and we should give them more time by procrastinating.

These aren't just decisions about yourself or your life, but also political decisions, corporate decisions, and everything else. In an interview with the Smithsonian Magazine, Partnoy adds an importantant disclaimer to this idea:

Some scientists have argued that there are two kinds of procrastination: active procrastination and passive procrastination. Active procrastination means you realize that you are unduly delaying mowing the lawn or cleaning your closet, but you are doing something that is more valuable instead. Passive procrastination is just sitting around on your sofa not doing anything.

The study Partnoy refers to is out of Columbia University and suggests that some procrastinators make a deliberate decision to put things off. In itself, this isn't a bad thing and provided you know the time frame you can take action within, procrastination can have the same positive effects as getting things done right away. Photo by Paul Swansen.

How to Avoid the Excess and Embrace Inactivity Without Becoming a Slob

The Holy Trinity of Inactivity: How Boredom, Distraction, and Procrastination Are Vital to Healthy LivingWe know a little inactivity is great and you should make time for it. That doesn't mean you can turn into a total slacker and expect to see life improvements. All the above ideas accent productive living and are best used in moderation.

We've talked before about prioritizing nothing as a means to give yourself a break and just relax. It's advice I've had to take myself because I found I was filling every moment of my day with something. If there wasn't a screen in front of me there was audio playing. Now, I'll let myself be a little bored when I'm cooking dinner instead of listening to a podcast, and I don't always force myself to focus on things all the time. More importantly, I've taken Partnoy's advice stopped using procrastination as a bad word. After a couple weeks of this I feel less anxious, and more resolved in my decisions.

As for other methods? Here's Linehan again, with his solution:

Presently he's trying to force himself to take an hour-and-a-half every day to force that boredom to happen, where he sits in a cafe with just his phone switched to Flight mode – no internet, no calls. "The creative process requires a period of boredom, of being stuck. That's actually a very uncomfortable period that a lot of people mistake for writer's block, but it's actually just part one of a long process."

As for procrastination, Partnoy has his own solution to delay without forgetting entirely:

Just take a breath. Take more pauses. Stare off into the distance. Ask yourself the first question of this two-step process: What is the maximum amount of time I have available to respond? When I get emails now, instead of responding right away, I ask myself this. It might seem rude, and it did feel rude at first. But the reality is if you respond to every email instantaneously you are going to make your life much more difficult. If the email really doesn't have to be responded to for a week, I simply cut the information out of the email and paste it into my calendar for one week from today. I free up time today that I can spend on something else, and I'll be unconsciously working on the question asked in the email for a week.

With all three pillars of inactivity it's about finding what works for you. You might need to actually schedule in a time on your calendar where you're not doing anything. Or force yourself to take a walk outside, linger around the coffee cooler, or take a nap. Photo by Kiran Jonnalagadda.


We can't be inactive all the time, but it's a task we're losing touch with. Like all things, it's about balance, but the next time you're sitting at the bus stop, consider leaving your phone in your pocket. Take a walk without those headphones now and again. Procrastinate on your decisions for a couple of days. A lot of things in life happen at warp speed and you can't do anything about it, but a few moments each day can help you better understand the world.

Title image remixed from Subbotina Anna (Shutterstock).

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Assassin's Creed III's Top Creator Is Answering Your Questions Right Here, Right Now

July 19th, 2012Top Story

Assassin's Creed III's Top Creator Is Answering Your Questions Right Here, Right Now

By Stephen Totilo

Assassin's Creed III's Top Creator Is Answering Your Questions Right Here, Right NowDo you have a question about Assassin's Creed III? Would you like Alex Hutchinson, the creative director of this fall's big game, to answer it?

Ask your question in the box below. Hutchinson will be answering the best ones starting at 5pm ET. We've got him here for a half hour.

Go!

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Behold the Architectural Genius of Mexico's Subterranean Drug-Smuggling Tunnels

July 19th, 2012Top Story

Behold the Architectural Genius of Mexico's Subterranean Drug-Smuggling Tunnels

By Miguel A. Rodríguez

Behold the Architectural Genius of Mexico's Subterranean Drug-Smuggling TunnelsThis is "Mexican Drug Blood," a regular feature on the deadly Mexican drug wars.

With the blessing of Jesús Malverde and, of course, the Virgin of Guadalupe, the drug cartels have had to figure out how to introduce their contraband into the US territories without the authorities detecting and seizing it. In just one week, three narco-tunnels have been discovered, with one located in Sonora and two in Tijuana. These are attributed to Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán who has, for years, been enlisting the help of engineers and architects in the construction of subterranean corridors in order to avoid customs and sneak drugs into the United States.

It is not the first time—nor do we believe it will be the last—that the narco-traffickers have built a tunnel, which is truly a great example of modern engineering and through which they brought drugs, people, weapons and money from San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora to San Luis Arizona, in the United States.

The narco-tunnel was discovered by the National Defense Secretary, in cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), who had, since January, already been investigating the construction located on Morelos Street and Internacional Avenue, next to the Mexican border. This was where they had announced the opening of a new business to sell purified water with the corporate name "Ice Land." Rumors say that the cartels are so desperate to find ways of sneaking drugs into the United States that it has pushed both them and the engineers to unsuspected lengths in order to create constructions like this tunnel 18 meters in depth, 230 meters in length, 1.3 meters high and one meter wide.

The tunnel has electric installations, ventilation, beam reinforcements every 30 centimeters, wood clad walls, a ceiling and floor, as well as carts to carry the drugs to a warehouse located in San Luis, Arizona. It is believed to have been used for approximately a year and it is said that drugs and migrant workers were smuggled from Mexico to the United States while money and weapons were transported from the United States into Mexico.

Oddly enough, the operation was concluded with no arrests made nor were any drugs or weapons found. However, it is believed to be a project headed by Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, leader of Sinaloa cartel, as no other organization would dare to build a construction of this type and with such dimensions. The work is said to have cost approximately two million dollars, an amount which could only have been paid by El Chapo, who has been reported to be one of the wealthiest persons in the world by Forbes magazine.

Welcome to San Diego, Narco

Behold the Architectural Genius of Mexico's Subterranean Drug-Smuggling TunnelsShortly after the North American and Mexican authorities had provided some details about the sophisticated narco-tunnel of Sonora, the Mexican Army was informed about the discovery of two other subterranean tunnels in Tijuana connected to the city of San Diego. One of the tunnels had been constructed with the blessing of Jesús Malverde and the Virgin of Guadalupe, whose altar was found at the entrance of the construction. This tunnel, which hasn't yet been attributed to any specific cartel, also had a ventilation system, wood cladding and rails on which to transport the drugs, in some kind of small trains.

There is little information available about who could have constructed it, but it is also believed to be the work of Chapo Guzman, as Jesús Malvede is a "saint" mainly idolized in Sinaloa, home to the headquarters of the cartel led by the world's most wanted narco-trafficker. The entrance to the subterranean corridor was under a toilet in a recycling warehouse in Tijuana, in the borough of Centenario, Mesa de Otay, approximately 350 meters from the border. It still did not have any exit to the United States, even though it was already constructed some 100 meters inside the North American territory. In this operation, the Mexican Army found at least 50 tons of marijuana in three trucks and arrested three people who are already being investigated.

The other narco-tunnel was found in a warehouse located on Noria and Praderas avenues, in Granjas Familiares del Matamoros. This tunnel is less sophisticated than the others and has a depth of approximately 10 meters, which can be accessed by pipes. The entrance was hidden by packages, but it could be entered with no problem further down the corridor. It also had mini-train rails for transporting drugs.

This tunnel is close to the place where a similar construction was found which had been used years ago by people from the Sinaloa cartel, leaded by Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán. The cartels, and in this case specifically the Sinaloa cartel, are said to be desperate because they can no longer smuggle drugs into the United Stated by land or by air. They have had to figure out how to evade the authorities, who are increasingly alert to drug trafficking. 

However, the construction of tunnels is nothing new. El Chapo Guzmán is said to have ordered the construction of one of them by the architect Felipe de Jesús Corona, whose work really pleased the narco-trafficker.The tunnel was 61 meters long and had an entrance which was elevated by means of a hydraulic system and opened through a false water valve. The architect was arrested and condemned in 2006 to 18 years in prison. Because of this and other precedents, it is almost certain that these narco-tunnels discovered are the work of Chapo Guzmán, as they are becoming increasingly more sophisticated and are constructed with modern machinery that costs thousands of dollars, which only the Sinaloa cartel can afford.

During the six years that president Felipe Calderón has been in government, more than 100 tunnels have been discovered—twice as many as were unearthed throughout the 15 years prior to his government service.

Translated by Rosa Gregori. Images courtesy of Especial.

Miguel Angel Rodriguez Vazquez has been editor of El Nuevo Alarma! since 1981.

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