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Saturday, July 27, 2013

ScienceDaily: Top Environment News

ScienceDaily: Top Environment News


Evolution on the inside track: How viruses in gut bacteria change over time

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 04:15 PM PDT

The digestive tract is home to a vast colony of bacteria, as well as the myriad viruses that prey upon them. Because the bacteria species vary from person to person, so does this viral population, the virome. By closely analyzing the virome of one individual over two-and-a-half years, researchers have uncovered new insights on the virome can change and evolve -- and why the virome of one person can vary so greatly from that of another.

Potential well water contaminants highest near natural gas drilling

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 09:16 AM PDT

Researchers tested 100 samples from water wells in and near the Barnett Shale natural gas drilling area and found elevated levels of potential contaminants such as arsenic closest to active gas extraction sites. Increased presence of these metals could be due to a variety of factors, including industrial accidents such as faulty gas well casings or mechanical vibrations from natural gas drilling activity disturbing particles in neglected water well equipment.

What can plants reveal about global climate change?

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 08:22 AM PDT

While the media continues to present climate change as a controversial issue, many scientists are working hard to gather data, collaborate across disciplines, and use experimental and modeling techniques to track how organisms and ecosystems are responding to the current changes in our Earth's global environment. What role do plants play in helping to regulate climate change and how will they fare in future times?

Global warming to cut snow water storage 56 percent in Oregon watershed

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 06:24 AM PDT

A new report projects that by the middle of this century there will be an average 56 percent drop in the amount of water stored in peak snowpack in the McKenzie River watershed of the Oregon Cascade Range -- and that similar impacts may be found on low-elevation maritime snow packs around the world.

Removing pollutants and contaminants from wastewater

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 06:24 AM PDT

Scientists have developed several effective processes for eliminating persistent pollutants from wastewater. Some of these processes generate reactive species which can be used to purify even highly polluted landfill leachate while another can also remove selected pollutants which are present in very small quantities with polymer adsorber particles.

Traditional forest management reduces fungal diversity

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 06:23 AM PDT

In the beech groves of Navarre, biologists have analyzed the influence exerted by forestry management on the fungi populations that decompose wood.

Rocks can restore our climate ... after 300,000 years

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 04:49 AM PDT

A study of a global warming event that happened 93 million years ago suggests that Earth can recover from high carbon dioxide emissions faster than thought, but that this process takes around 300,000 years after emissions decline.

Fossil shows fish had sucker on its back

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 04:42 AM PDT

A 30-million year-old fossil has revealed how remoras -- also called sharksuckers -- evolved the sucker that enables them to stick to other fishes and 'hitch a ride'.

Molecular monkey arranges X-chromosome activation

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 04:40 AM PDT

X chromosomes are very special genetic material. They differ in number between men and women. To achieve equality between sexes, one out of two X chromosomes in women is silenced. In flies, the opposite happens: in male flies, the only available X chromosome is highly activated, to compensate for the absence of the second X-chromosome. Researchers have now shown how the RNA molecules and proteins involved in the activation find and stick to each other. Similar to a monkey that grabs a liana with hands and feet, one of the proteins holds on to the RNA. Then it moulds the molecular liana with its hands and thus generates a dynamic RNA -- protein meeting place.

Pesticides contaminate frogs from Californian national parks

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 04:40 AM PDT

Pesticides commonly used in California's Central Valley, one of the world's most productive agricultural regions, have been found in remote frog species miles from farmland. Researchers have demonstrated the contamination of Pacific Tree Fogs in remote mountain areas, including national parks; supporting past research on the potential transport of pesticides by the elements.

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News


Hubble eyes a mysterious old spiral

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 10:58 AM PDT

A striking cosmic whirl is the center of galaxy NGC 524, as seen with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. This galaxy is located in the constellation of Pisces, some 90 million light-years from Earth.

Gadget genius: Nanotechnology breakthrough is big deal for electronics

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 09:16 AM PDT

Researchers have developed giant surfactants, or surface coatings, which could lead to lighter laptops, slimmer televisions and crisper smartphone displays.

Removing complexity layers from the universe's creation

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 09:15 AM PDT

Understanding complexity in the early universe may require combining simpler models to interpret cosmological observations. Complicated statistical behavior observed in complex systems such as early universe can often be understood if it is broken down into simpler ones. Physicists have just published results pertaining to theoretical predictions of such cosmological systems' dynamics.

New way to create 'gradients' for understanding molecular interactions

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 07:33 AM PDT

Scientists use tools called gradients to understand how molecules interact in biological systems. Researchers have developed a new technique for creating biomolecular gradients that is both simpler than existing techniques and that creates additional surface characteristics that allow scientists to monitor other aspects of molecular behavior.

Glass scaffolds help heal bone, show promise as weight-bearing implants

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 07:33 AM PDT

Researchers have developed a type of glass implant that could one day be used to repair injured bones in the arms, legs and other areas of the body that are most subject to the stresses of weight.

Gold nanoparticles improve photodetector performance

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 07:33 AM PDT

Using nanoparticles of gold, researchers have found a way to boost the performance of mineral molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), which is found in light-sensing photodetectors used in a wide range of technologies, such as environmental sensing, process control in factories, and optical communication devices.

Quantum of sonics: Bonded, not stirred

Posted: 26 Jul 2013 06:24 AM PDT

Researchers have discovered a new way to join materials together using ultrasound. Ultrasound -- sound so high it cannot be heard -- is normally used to smash particles apart in water. Scientists found that if particles were coated with phosphate, they could instead bond together into strong agglomerates, about the size of grains of sand.

Technology/equipment issues account for almost one in four operating room errors, study finds

Posted: 25 Jul 2013 05:24 PM PDT

Around a quarter of all operating room errors are caused by technology/equipment problems, indicates an analysis of the available evidence.

Physics of running fast: Scientists model 'extraordinary' performance of Bolt

Posted: 25 Jul 2013 05:23 PM PDT

As the world's best athletes descend on London today to take part in the Olympic Anniversary Games, a group of researchers from Mexico has provided an insight into the physics of one of the greatest athletic performances of all time. Researchers have put forward a mathematical model that accurately depicts the extraordinary feats of Usain Bolt during his 100 meter world record sprint at the 2009 World Championships in Berlin.

Friday, July 26, 2013

Deion Getting TV Show -- LeBron's 24/7 DJ -- Metta Asks for New Nickname

Sports and Pop Culture Edition
 
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