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Wednesday, July 10, 2013

ScienceDaily: Top Health News

ScienceDaily: Top Health News


Breakthrough study reveals biological basis for sensory processing disorders in kids

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 11:35 AM PDT

In a groundbreaking new study, researchers have found that children affected with sensory processing disorders have quantifiable differences in brain structure, showing a biological basis for the disease that sets it apart from other neurodevelopmental disorders.

New class of highly potent antimalarial compounds discovered

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 11:33 AM PDT

Despite renewed global efforts for eradication, malaria continues to exert devastating effects on human health. An estimated 220 million people are infected each year by malaria-causing Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. This enormous infection burden leads to some 660,000 lives lost to malaria each year, the majority of these young children in sub-Saharan Africa. While a vaccine to prevent malaria remains elusive, we depend on antimalarial compounds both to treat infections and prevent disease.

School policies reduce student drinking –- if they're perceived to be enforced

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 11:33 AM PDT

Anti-alcohol policies on middle and high school campuses do work, but only if students believe they will be enforced. Harsh punishment doesn't deter drinking, but counseling does.

Putting the right worker in the right job

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 09:39 AM PDT

A new study suggests that if an employee's personality doesn't fit the job requirements, he or she will not be motivated by external factors.

Dip, dip, hooray -- Kids eat more veggies with flavored dips

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 08:59 AM PDT

Many parents have a difficult time persuading their preschool-aged children to try vegetables, let alone eat them regularly. Food and nutrition researchers have found that by offering a dip flavored with spices, children were more likely to try vegetables -- including those they had previously rejected.

Outdated practice of annual cervical-cancer screenings may cause more harm than good

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 08:59 AM PDT

For decades, women between the ages of 21 and 69 were advised to get annual screening exams for cervical cancer. In 2009, however, accumulating scientific evidence led major guideline groups to agree on a new recommendation that women be screened less frequently: every three years rather than annually.

Novel nanoparticle delivers powerful RNA interference drugs

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 08:58 AM PDT

Silencing genes that have malfunctioned is an important approach for treating diseases such as cancer and heart disease. One effective approach is to deliver drugs made from small molecules of ribonucleic acid, or RNA, which are used to inhibit gene expression. The drugs, in essence, mimic a natural process called RNA interference.

Contaminated ultrasound gel tied to outbreak of healthcare-associated infections

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 08:58 AM PDT

After a 2011 outbreak of P. aeruginosa, investigators determined contaminated ultrasound gel was the source of bacteria causing the healthcare-associated infection. The findings emphasize the need for increased scrutiny of contaminated medical products.

Suspicions confirmed: Brain tumors in children have a common cause

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 08:53 AM PDT

An overactive signaling pathway is a common cause in cases of pilocytic astrocytoma, the most frequent type of brain cancer in children. In all 96 cases studied, researchers found defects in genes involved in a particular pathway. Hence, drugs can be used to help affected children by blocking components of the signaling cascade.

Sleepless nights can turn lovers into fighters

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 06:51 AM PDT

Relationship problems can keep us awake at night. But new research suggests that sleepless nights also can worsen lovers' fights.

Rate of aging may be determined in the womb and linked to birthweight, study reveals

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 06:48 AM PDT

Scientists have found that key metabolites in blood -- chemical 'fingerprints' left behind as a result of early molecular changes before birth or in infancy -- could provide clues to a person's long-term overall health and rate of aging in later life.

Bird vaccine for West Nile Virus

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 06:48 AM PDT

Researchers have developed a vaccine to halt the spread of West Nile Virus among common and endangered bird species.

What warring couples want: Power, not apologies, study shows

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 06:48 AM PDT

The most common thing that couples want from each other during a conflict is not an apology, but a willingness to relinquish power, according to a new Baylor University study.

H7N9 influenza: History of similar viruses gives cause for concern

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 06:47 AM PDT

The H7N9 avian flu strain that emerged in China earlier this year has subsided for now, but it would be a mistake to be reassured by this apparent lull in infections. The virus has several highly unusual traits that paint a disquieting picture of a pathogen that may yet lead to a pandemic, according to scientists.

Women who give birth to multiple babies after IVF are at higher risk of breast cancer

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 06:47 AM PDT

Women who give birth to multiple babies following IVF treatment are at a higher risk of breast cancer than those giving birth to singletons or who remain childless. Investigators said the explanation may not be the multiple pregnancy per se but a maternal trait related to a higher implantation potential and to breast cancer itself.

Women working shifts are at greater risk of miscarriage, menstrual disruption and subfertility

Posted: 09 Jul 2013 06:47 AM PDT

Shift work, which encourages sleep deprivation and patterns of activity outside the circadian rhythm, has been associated with a greater risk of ill health and loss of well-being in some studies. However, little is known about the effects of shift work on reproductive health and fertility. A new study indicates that working shift patterns is associated with an increased risk of menstrual disruption and subfertility.

'Scent device' could help detect bladder cancer

Posted: 08 Jul 2013 05:02 PM PDT

Researchers in the United Kingdom have built a device that can read odors in urine to help diagnose patients with early signs of bladder cancer.

Irregular bed times curb young kids' brain power: And may have knock-on effects on health throughout life

Posted: 08 Jul 2013 05:01 PM PDT

Going to bed at different times every night throughout early childhood seems to curb children's brain power, finds a large, long term study.

Health-related website search information may be leaked to third-party tracking entities

Posted: 08 Jul 2013 02:09 PM PDT

Patients who search on free health-related websites for information related to a medical condition may have the health information they provide leaked to third party tracking entities through code on those websites, according to new research.

Seizures late in life may be an early sign of Alzheimer's disease

Posted: 08 Jul 2013 01:19 PM PDT

Patients with epilepsy who had amnestic mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease presented earlier with cognitive decline than patients who did not have epilepsy, according to a new report.

Early, late first exposure to solid food appears associated with development of Type 1 diabetes

Posted: 08 Jul 2013 01:19 PM PDT

Both an early and late first exposure to solid food for infants appears to be associated with the development of Type 1 diabetes mellitus, according to a new study.

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