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Wednesday, August 1, 2012

ScienceDaily: Top Health News

ScienceDaily: Top Health News


Poor mental health linked to reduced life expectancy

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 05:12 PM PDT

People with mental health problems have a lower life expectancy, according to a large-scale population based study. The findings may prompt further research into the way doctors treat patients with even mild psychological problems.

Possible clue to progression of multiple sclerosis

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 05:06 PM PDT

Researchers have found that one or more substances produced by a type of immune cell in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) may play a role in the disease's progression. The finding could lead to new targeted therapies for MS treatment.

Protein involved in DNA replication, centrosome regulation linked to dwarfism, small brain size

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 05:06 PM PDT

New research links gene mutations found in some patients with Meier-Gorlin syndrome (MGS) with specific cellular dysfunctions that are thought to give rise to a particularly extreme version of dwarfism, small brain size, and other manifestations of abnormal growth which generally characterize that rare condition.

Vaccine research shows vigilance needed against evolution of more-virulent malaria

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 05:06 PM PDT

Malaria parasites evolving in vaccinated laboratory mice become more virulent, according to research. The mice were injected with a critical component of several candidate human malaria vaccines that now are being evaluated in clinical trials.

Drug duo turns on cancer-fighting gene in kidney, breast cancers

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 01:07 PM PDT

A potentially powerful new approach to treating two lethal metastatic cancers -- triple negative breast cancer and clear cell renal cell carcinoma, the most common form of kidney cancer -- has been discovered.

When we forget to remember: Failures in prospective memory range from annoying to lethal

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 12:17 PM PDT

Why would highly skilled professionals forget to perform a simple task they have executed without difficulty thousands of times before? These kinds of oversights occur in professions as diverse as aviation and computer programming, but research reveals that these lapses may not reflect carelessness or lack of skill but failures of prospective memory.

Eyes and attention of men and women meander in distinctly different ways

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 12:17 PM PDT

Researchers show that the eyes and attention of men and women meander in distinctly different ways. Men park their eyes on the speaker's mouth. Women shift their focus between the speakers eyes and body.

Concussions and head impacts may accelerate brain aging

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 12:17 PM PDT

Concussions and even lesser head impacts may speed up the brain's natural aging process by causing signaling pathways in the brain to break down more quickly than they would in someone who has never suffered a brain injury or concussion.

Two viruses link to prostate cancer: High-risk human papilloma virus found with Epstein Barr virus

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 12:17 PM PDT

New research has revealed that both the human papilloma virus and Epstein Barr virus are present together in more than half of malignant prostate cancers found in Australian men.

Why people get cold feet

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 12:17 PM PDT

Physiologists have identified the biological mechanism that could be responsible for cold feet, the bane of existence for singles and couples alike.

Study of zebra fish mouth formation may speak to Fraser syndrome hearing loss

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 10:50 AM PDT

Using mutant zebra fish, researchers studying the earliest formation of cartilage of the mouth believe they may have gotten a look at a mechanism involved in a genetic defect linked to Fraser syndrome deafness in humans.

Childhood obesity may affect timing of puberty, create problems with reproduction

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 10:50 AM PDT

A dramatic increase in childhood obesity in recent decades may have impacts that go beyond the usual health concerns – it could be disrupting the timing of puberty and ultimately lead to a diminished ability to reproduce, especially in females. A body of research suggests that obesity could be related to growing problems with infertility.

From microns to centimeters: Researchers invent new tissue engineering tool

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 10:50 AM PDT

Imagine a machine that makes layered, substantial patches of engineered tissue -- tissue that could be used as grafts for burn victims or vascular patches. Sounds like science fiction? According to engineers, it's a growing possibility. Scientists have invented a new device that may allow for the uniform, large-scale engineering of tissue.

Immune responses can be generated locally within human melanoma skin metastases

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 10:48 AM PDT

In many types of cancer, activated immune cells infiltrate the tumor and influence clinical outcome. It is not always clear where these cells are activated, but new results indicate that in a subset of patients with metastatic melanoma, they can be activated in the tumor micro-environment.

Protein-based coating could help rehabilitate long-term brain function

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 09:35 AM PDT

Scientists have developed a bioactive coating which not only "camouflages" electrodes in the brain tissue but also suppresses the brain's immune response. With this method, researchers hope to turn the short-term effects of deep brain stimulation into a long-term solution.

Computational analysis identifies drugs to treat drug-resistant breast cancer

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 09:33 AM PDT

Researchers have used computational analysis to identify a new Achilles heel for the treatment of drug-resistant breast cancer. The results reveal that the disruption of glucose metabolism is an effective therapeutic strategy for the treatment of tumors that have acquired resistance to front-line cancer drugs such as Lapatinib.

New anesthesia drugs developed to be 'fast, clean, and soft'

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 09:32 AM PDT

Researchers are using sophisticated and powerful new tools to develop and evaluate new anesthetic agents with important advantages over current drugs, according to a several new articles.

Dementia: Autoantibodies damage blood vessels in the brain

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 08:14 AM PDT

The presence of specific autoantibodies of the immune system is associated with blood vessel damage in the brain. New results suggest that autoimmune mechanisms play a significant role in the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer's and vascular dementia.

Opioid receptors as a drug target for stopping obesity

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 07:30 AM PDT

Imagine eating all of the sugar and fat that you want without gaining a pound. Thanks to new research the day may come when this is not too far from reality.

Stress during pregnancy leads to abdominal obesity in mice offspring

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 07:30 AM PDT

A new report involving mice suggests that a relationship exists between maternal metabolic or psychological stress and the development of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome in her offspring.

Sick from stress? Blame your mom… and epigenetics

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 07:30 AM PDT

If you're sick from stress, a new research report suggests that what your mother ate -- or didn't eat -- may be part of the cause.

Allergies? Your sneeze is a biological response to the nose's 'blue screen of death'

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 07:30 AM PDT

Who would have thought that our noses and Microsoft Windows' infamous blue screen of death could have something in common? New research suggests that sneezing is the body's natural reboot and that patients with disorders of the nose such as sinusitis can't reboot, explaining why they sneeze more often than others.

'Flightless' molecule may prevent cancer from spreading from one tissue to another

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 07:30 AM PDT

Thanks to the "flightless" molecule, the spread of cancer from one tissue to another may one day be grounded. Laboratory experiments show that "flightless" (named after its effects on fruit flies) increases the "stickiness" that causes cells, including cancer cells, to attach to underlying tissue, which in turn, slows their movement throughout the body.

Ecosystems reveal radiation secrets: Transfer of radioactive compounds is not straightforward

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 07:30 AM PDT

A new study casts doubt over the validity of models used to assess the impact of radiation on human health.

A good network is important for brain activity

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 07:29 AM PDT

Speech, sensory perception, thought formation, decision-making processes and movement are complex tasks that the brain only masters when individual nerve cells (neurons) are well connected. Neuroscientists have now discovered a molecular switch that regulates this networking of nerve cells.

Adolescents in substance abuse treatment report using someone else's medical marijuana

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 06:46 AM PDT

Diverted medical marijuana use among adolescents receiving treatment for substance abuse is very common, according to new research. Study participants from two adolescent substance abuse treatment programs in the Denver metropolitan area were asked questions about their medical marijuana use. 121 of 164 adolescents (73.8%) reported using medical marijuana that had been recommended for someone else, also known as diverted medical marijuana, a median of 50 times.

Men with large waists face an increased risk of frequent urination

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 06:46 AM PDT

Men with large waists urinate more frequently than their slimmer counterparts, according to new research.

Asthma is the most common chronic disease among Olympic athletes

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 06:46 AM PDT

Based on data from the last five Olympic games, a study has identified those athletes with asthma and airway hyper-responsiveness. With a prevalence of around 8% they are the most common chronic conditions among Olympic athletes, and could be related to intense training.

Rejected Alzheimer's drug shows new potential in animal model

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 06:41 AM PDT

Scientists have discovered that a drug that had previously yielded conflicting results in clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease effectively stopped the progression of memory deterioration and brain pathology in mouse models of early stage Alzheimer's disease.

New drug shows promise for long QT syndrome

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 06:41 AM PDT

Researchers have discovered a new drug that may be useful in treating a heart rhythm condition called long QT syndrome.

Most with celiac disease unaware of it; others go gluten-free without diagnosis

Posted: 31 Jul 2012 06:41 AM PDT

Roughly 1.8 million Americans have celiac disease, but around 1.4 million of them are unaware that they have it, a new analysis of the condition's prevalence has found.

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