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Saturday, October 12, 2013

ScienceDaily: Top Environment News

ScienceDaily: Top Environment News


Crystals in Picabo's rocks point to 'recycled' super-volcanic magma chambers

Posted: 11 Oct 2013 06:40 AM PDT

An examination of crystals of zircon in rhyolites, an igneous rock, from the Snake River Plain solidifies evidence for a new view of the life cycle of super-volcanic eruptions, and in tandem with previous work suggests another super-eruption in the Yellowstone volcanic field is unlikely for another million years, say scientists.

New device harnesses sun and sewage to produce hydrogen fuel

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 05:53 PM PDT

A novel device that uses only sunlight and wastewater to produce hydrogen gas could provide a sustainable energy source while improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment. The hybrid device combines a microbial fuel cell (MFC) and a type of solar cell called a photoelectrochemical cell.

Unregulated, agricultural ammonia threatens U.S. national parks' ecology

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 05:51 PM PDT

Thirty-eight U.S. national parks are experiencing "accidental fertilization" at or above a critical threshold for ecological damage, according to a new study. Unless significant controls on ammonia emissions are introduced at a national level, they say, little improvement is likely between now and 2050.

Boomboxes amplify predatory bird sounds and are used as cues

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 05:49 PM PDT

Researchers use boomboxes in the forest to study how smaller birds avoid predators.

Look out above: Experiment explores innate visual behavior in mice

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 09:47 AM PDT

For a mouse in the wild, spotting aerial predators -- like hawks and owls -- is essential to survival. But how is this visual cue processed into a behavior that helps avoid an attack? Using a video technique, researchers have developed a simple stimulus to spur the mouse's defense plans: to freeze in place, or flee for cover. These visual behaviors also provide information about cell types in the retina responsible for detecting aerial predators.

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