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Wednesday, April 11, 2012

ScienceDaily: Top Environment News

ScienceDaily: Top Environment News


Fish, bugs and mercury contamination in small ponds: Why we should worry about aquatic insects and hg contamination

Posted: 10 Apr 2012 01:35 PM PDT

There have been many scientific studies looking at the levels of toxic mercury (Hg) in fish. After all, fish can end up directly on our plate. However, far fewer studies have examined Hg levels in aquatic insects. This is a significant oversight because aquatic insects are an important source of Hg to fish and even terrestrial wildlife.

What triggers a mass extinction? Habitat loss and tropical cooling were once to blame

Posted: 10 Apr 2012 11:59 AM PDT

The second-largest mass extinction in Earth's history coincided with a short but intense ice age. Although it has long been agreed that the so-called Late Ordovician mass extinction was related to climate change, exactly how the change produced the extinction has not been known. Now, scientists have determined that the majority of extinctions were caused by habitat loss due to falling sea levels and cooling of the tropical oceans.

Has the Dead Sea used up its nine lives? Dead Sea almost dried up over 100,000 years ago

Posted: 10 Apr 2012 10:08 AM PDT

Scientists say that recent drilling into the sediment of the Dead Sea indicates that it has recovered from several periods of dryness and very little rainfall in the ancient past, but warns that there's still cause for concern.

Miniature sensors may advance climate studies

Posted: 10 Apr 2012 10:06 AM PDT

An air sampler the size of an ear plug is expected to cheaply and easily collect atmospheric samples to improve computer climate models. The inexpensive tool can collect pristine vapor samples in the field. It also can monitor pollution and be employed medically.

U.S. records warmest March; more than 15,000 warm temperature records broken

Posted: 10 Apr 2012 08:40 AM PDT

Record and near-record breaking temperatures dominated the eastern two-thirds of the United States and contributed to the warmest March on record for the contiguous United States, a record that dates back to 1895. More than 15,000 warm temperature records were broken during the month.

Eggs of enigmatic dinosaur in Patagonia discovered

Posted: 10 Apr 2012 07:20 AM PDT

An Argentine-Swedish research team has reported a 70-million-year-old pocket of fossilized bones and unique eggs of an enigmatic birdlike dinosaur in Patagonia.

Impact of climate change on forest diseases assessed

Posted: 10 Apr 2012 06:36 AM PDT

Climate change is projected to have far-reaching environmental impacts both domestically and abroad. A recently published report examines the impact of climate change on forest diseases and how these pathogens will ultimately affect forest ecosystems in the Western United States and Canada.

Fish thriving around wind farms

Posted: 10 Apr 2012 06:33 AM PDT

The first Danish study into how one of the worlds largest wind farms affects marine life is now completed. It shows that the wind turbines and the fish live quite happily together. Indeed some species of fish have actually increased in number.

Rapid method of assembling new gene-editing tool could revolutionize genetic research

Posted: 09 Apr 2012 10:39 AM PDT

The development of a new way to make a powerful tool for altering gene sequences should greatly increase the ability of researchers to knock out or otherwise alter the expression of any gene they are studying.

Mating has long-term benefits: Courtship can take effort, but now scientists know why it might be worth it

Posted: 09 Apr 2012 10:39 AM PDT

Courtship rituals can be all-consuming, demanding time and effort – but now scientists have discovered why it might be worth it.

Climate change helps, then quickly stunts plant growth, decade-long study shows

Posted: 09 Apr 2012 07:32 AM PDT

Global warming may initially make the grass greener, but not for long, according to new research. A new study shows that plants may thrive in the early stages of a warming environment but begin to deteriorate quickly.

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