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Sunday, March 23, 2014

ScienceDaily: Top Health News

ScienceDaily: Top Health News


Better predictor of prostate cancer survival proposed by research

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 01:48 PM PDT

Measuring circulating tumor cells -- the cells that spread cancer through the body -- may be a better predictor of patient survival than the prostate-specific antigen, new research indicates.

Characteristics of lung cancers arising in genetic mutation carriers

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 01:48 PM PDT

Two studies are providing new insight into germline epidermal growth factor receptor T790M mutation in familial non-small cell lung cancer. The findings suggest the need for tailored approaches for early detection and treatment, as well as for genetic testing to identify carriers. "These studies now solidify the fact that routine clinical management of lung cancer now has to include the awareness of this inherited cancer syndrome," said one expert.

Basketball: The physics of the 3-point shot

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 01:46 PM PDT

What makes the perfect 3-pointer? Well, there is the angle the player takes on the 3-point line and the arc of the ball, which is the path the basketball flies from the time it leaves the shooter's hand until it arrives at the basket. What makes the perfect 3-pointer? Well, there is the angle the player takes on the 3-point line and the arc of the ball, which is the path the basketball flies from the time it leaves the shooter's hand until it arrives at the basket.

Salivary biomarkers of gingivitis: Information important for personalized decision-making

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 08:22 AM PDT

Salivary biomarkers have been studied to help determine the presence, risk, and progression of periodontal disease. However, clinical translation of salivary biomarkers from bench to chairside requires studies that identify biomarkers associated with the continuum of phases between health and periodontal disease. Thus, the objective of this study was to identify salivary biomarkers associated with gingivitis.

New regulatory mechanisms of cell migration found in drosphilia fly study

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 07:17 AM PDT

New insight into the genetic regulation of cell migration has been discovered by researchers. Cell migration is highly coordinated and occurs in processes such as embryonic development, wound healing, the formation of new blood vessels, and tumour cell invasion. For the successful control of cell movement, this process has to be determined and maintained with great precision. In this study, the scientists used tracheal cells of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster to unravel the signalling mechanism involved in the regulation of cell movements.

Treat or Eat: Food insecurity linked to cost-related medication underuse in chronically ill Americans

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 06:52 AM PDT

Chronically ill adults who reported food insecurity in their household (not having consistent access to food due to lack of financial stability) were significantly more likely to report cost-related medication underuse, according to a new study. The term cost-related medication underuse refers to taking less medication than prescribed or not taking it at all due to financial concerns.

Military dermatologists making strides in applying treatments for wounded warriors to injured civilians

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 06:47 AM PDT

To aid in the function and appearance of battlefield scars, military dermatologists began experimenting with ablative fractional laser surgery – known to improve the appearance of acne scars. Results over the last seven years have been impressive, and dermatologists now are treating civilians injured from car accidents, fires and job and household accidents with this laser therapy to enhance scar and wound healing.

New and improved laser and light treatments take aim at cellulite, fat, tattoos, wrinkles and sagging skin

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 06:47 AM PDT

As more people look for ways to turn back the clock or improve their appearance, dermatologists are pioneering many of the newest aesthetic laser technologies – from tattoo removal to erasing fine lines and wrinkles to reducing fat or cellulite. Before considering any cosmetic procedure, dermatologists recommend that consumers do their homework to better understand the best technologies available for their specific needs.

Genetic clue to irritable bowel syndrome found

Posted: 20 Mar 2014 02:31 PM PDT

Is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) caused by genetics, diet, past trauma, anxiety? All are thought to play a role, but now, for the first time, researchers have reported a defined genetic defect that causes a subset of IBS. Researchers estimate that approximately 15 to 20 percent of the Western world has IBS. It is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Most patients with the disorder commonly experience symptoms of cramping, abdominal pain, bloating gas, diarrhea and constipation.

Dentistry: Resin infiltration effects in a caries-active environment -- two-year results

Posted: 20 Mar 2014 08:19 AM PDT

Researchers found in a pilot study that infiltration successfully stabilized early non-cavitated lesions in a small population with high caries-activity. Continuing follow-up may further confirm its efficacy. This pilot study identified important promising trends between the plaque and salivary metabolomes from caries-active and caries-free children, despite a relatively low number of subjects.

Tooth loss linked to depression, anxiety

Posted: 20 Mar 2014 08:19 AM PDT

Tooth loss from caries and periodontal disease is an outcome from complex, chronic conditions. Several biopsychosocial factors are involved, including accessing care. Individuals reporting dental anxiety may avoid dental care; and individuals with depression may be negligent in self-care. In this study, researchers examined a potential association of tooth loss with depression and anxiety.

School hearing tests do not detect noise exposure hearing loss

Posted: 20 Mar 2014 07:14 AM PDT

School hearing tests cannot effectively detect adolescent high-frequency hearing loss, which is typically caused by loud noise exposure, according to researchers. School screenings primarily focus on low-frequency hearing loss. This is logical for young children, who are more likely to develop low-frequency hearing loss due to fluid in the ear after a bad cold or an ear infection. Adolescents, however, are more susceptible to high-frequency hearing loss, usually brought on by exposure to loud noises, but the same tests are used on adolescents and young children.

ScienceDaily: Top Environment News

ScienceDaily: Top Environment News


Deep ocean current may slow due to climate change

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 01:49 PM PDT

Far beneath the surface of the ocean, deep currents act as conveyer belts, channeling heat, carbon, oxygen and nutrients around the globe. A new has found that recent climate change may be acting to slow down one of these conveyer belts, with potentially serious consequences for the future of the planet's climate.

Permafrost thaw exacerbates climate change

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 01:48 PM PDT

Growing season gains do not offset carbon emissions from permafrost thaw, new research shows. Permafrost contains three to seven times the amount of carbon sequestered in tropical forests. The warming climate threatens to thaw permafrost, which will result in the release of carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere creating feedbacks to climate change -- more warming and greater permafrost thaw.

Characteristics of lung cancers arising in genetic mutation carriers

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 01:48 PM PDT

Two studies are providing new insight into germline epidermal growth factor receptor T790M mutation in familial non-small cell lung cancer. The findings suggest the need for tailored approaches for early detection and treatment, as well as for genetic testing to identify carriers. "These studies now solidify the fact that routine clinical management of lung cancer now has to include the awareness of this inherited cancer syndrome," said one expert.

Seal teeth offer glimpse into the environmental past of Russia's Lake Baikal

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 01:46 PM PDT

Scientists have found that the teeth of the nerpa seal may hold the strongest evidence of the effects of decades of environmental pollution, nuclear testing, and climate change on Russia's Lake Baikal. The nerpa, also known as the Baikal seal, is the only seal that lives exclusively in fresh water.

Pathogens in cheese: Case study on Austrian curd cheese

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 08:22 AM PDT

In 2009 and 2010 two different strains of the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes were found in traditional Austrian curd cheese known as 'Quargel'. 34 people were infected, and a total of 8 patients died. Experts analyzed the genomes, and concluded that the bacterial strains display distinct properties and entered the food chain independently. The results increase the understanding of outbreaks and their prevention.

Forests crucial to green growth

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 07:17 AM PDT

The value of forests and tree-based ecosystems extends far beyond carbon sequestration; they are the foundation of sustainable societies. A new report promotes REDD+ and the Green Economy as together providing a new pathway to sustainable development that can benefit all nations. It claims this approach can conserve and even boost the economic and social benefits forests provide to human society.

UV exposure found to lower folate levels in young women

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 06:52 AM PDT

Women who are pregnant or trying to get pregnant and taking a folic acid supplement may be at risk of reducing their folate benefit through sun exposure, a new study has warned. Folic acid is a B vitamin that is very important for pregnant women and those planning a baby. Folate is found in foods such as green leafy vegetables like spinach, citrus fruits, legumes, whole grains and vegemite. Folic acid is also added to many foods such as breads, flours and pastas. Folic acid can also be taken as a pill.

Genetic clue to irritable bowel syndrome found

Posted: 20 Mar 2014 02:31 PM PDT

Is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) caused by genetics, diet, past trauma, anxiety? All are thought to play a role, but now, for the first time, researchers have reported a defined genetic defect that causes a subset of IBS. Researchers estimate that approximately 15 to 20 percent of the Western world has IBS. It is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Most patients with the disorder commonly experience symptoms of cramping, abdominal pain, bloating gas, diarrhea and constipation.

ScienceDaily: Strange Science News

ScienceDaily: Strange Science News


Space sunflower may help snap pictures of planets

Posted: 22 Mar 2014 06:49 AM PDT

A spacecraft that looks like a giant sunflower might one day be used to acquire images of Earth-like rocky planets around nearby stars. The prototype deployable structure, called a starshade, is being developed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News


Space sunflower may help snap pictures of planets

Posted: 22 Mar 2014 06:49 AM PDT

A spacecraft that looks like a giant sunflower might one day be used to acquire images of Earth-like rocky planets around nearby stars. The prototype deployable structure, called a starshade, is being developed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.

NASA's Spitzer Telescope brings 360-degree view of galaxy to our fingertips

Posted: 22 Mar 2014 06:45 AM PDT

Touring the Milky Way now is as easy as clicking a button with NASA's new zoomable, 360-degree mosaic. The star-studded panorama of our galaxy is constructed from more than 2 million infrared snapshots taken over the past 10 years by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope.

NASA orbiter finds new gully channel on Mars

Posted: 22 Mar 2014 06:44 AM PDT

A comparison of images taken by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter in November 2010 and May 2013 reveal the formation of a new gully channel on a crater-wall slope in the southern highlands of Mars.

Lightweight construction materials of highest stability

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 06:49 AM PDT

Researchers have developed microstructured lightweight construction materials of highest stability. Although their density is below that of water, their stability relative to their weight exceeds that of massive materials, such as high-performance steel or aluminum. The lightweight construction materials are inspired by the framework structure of bones and the shell structure of the bees' honeycombs.

Making synthetic diamond crystals in plasma reactor

Posted: 21 Mar 2014 06:48 AM PDT

Synthetic diamond crystals are of interest to many industrial sectors. Their unique properties make them a suitable material for numerous applications including lenses for high-energy laser optics, X-ray radiation detectors and ophthalmological scalpels. Scientists produce artificial diamonds in all shapes and sizes ranging from discs to three-dimensional shapes and even hollow spheres.

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Saturday, March 22, 2014

Please, Just Stay Calm

Just because you're meeting a celebrity doesn't mean you need to be this awkward.

The 33 Most Painfully Awkward Fan Encounters Of All Time

Just a reminder: If you ever meet a celeb, remember not to freak out.

that's quite the face

LOL

You know that thing Miley Cyrus does with her tongue? She's been doing it forever.

OMG

Kanye and Kim are on the cover of "Vogue." They want you to know: They're in love, okay?

LOL

Parents lie to their kids all the time. ALL the freaking time.

WIN

Anytime you think the world is a bad place, just remind yourself: Amazing things happen every day.

FAIL

Makeup isn't easy. Sometimes, it leaves you really confused.

LOL

Duke lost in a huge March Madness upset to Mercer. If you hate Duke, these faces will put you in a good mood.

WIN

A quiz that only '80s kids will appreciate: Which "Breakfast Club" character are you?

OMG

And finally: “What do you do all day?” And 18 other questions you should never ask a stay-at-home parent.

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ScienceDaily: Most Popular News

ScienceDaily: Most Popular News


Scientists find mechanism to reset body clock

Posted: 20 Mar 2014 09:19 AM PDT

Researchers have discovered a new mechanism that governs how body clocks react to changes in the environment. The discovery could provide a solution for alleviating the detrimental effects of chronic shift work and jet-lag.

Nearly complete 'chicken from hell,' from mysterious dinosaur group

Posted: 19 Mar 2014 04:58 PM PDT

Scientists have discovered a bizarre, bird-like dinosaur, named Anzu wyliei, that provides paleontologists with their first good look at a dinosaur group that has been shrouded in mystery for almost a century. Anzu was described from three specimens that collectively preserve almost the entire skeleton, giving scientists a remarkable opportunity to study the anatomy and evolutionary relationships of Caenagnathidae -- the long-mysterious group of theropod dinosaurs to which Anzu belongs.

Earth's radiation belt: Van Allen probes reveal 'zebra stripes' in space

Posted: 19 Mar 2014 12:32 PM PDT

Scientists have discovered a new, persistent structure in one of two radiation belts surrounding Earth. NASA's twin Van Allen Probes spacecraft have shown that high-energy electrons in the inner radiation belt display a persistent pattern that resembles slanted zebra stripes. Surprisingly, this structure is produced by the slow rotation of Earth, previously considered incapable of affecting the motion of radiation belt particles, which have velocities approaching the speed of light.

Goldilocks principle: Earth's continued habitability due to geologic cycles that act as climate control

Posted: 19 Mar 2014 11:39 AM PDT

Scientists have shown how geologic process regulates the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Researchers have documented evidence suggesting that part of the reason that Earth has become neither sweltering like Venus nor frigid like Mars lies with a built-in atmospheric carbon dioxide regulator -- the geologic cycles that churn up the planet's rocky surface.

Radiation damage at the root of Chernobyl's ecosystems

Posted: 19 Mar 2014 09:48 AM PDT

Radiological damage to microbes near the site of the Chernobyl disaster has slowed the decomposition of fallen leaves and other plant matter in the area, according to a new study. The resulting buildup of dry, loose detritus is a wildfire hazard that poses the threat of spreading radioactivity from the Chernobyl area.

Low doses of antianxiety drugs rebalance autistic brain, study shows

Posted: 19 Mar 2014 09:48 AM PDT

New research in mice suggests that autism is characterized by reduced activity of inhibitory neurons and increased activity of excitatory neurons in the brain, but balance can be restored with low doses of a well-known class of drugs currently used in much higher doses to treat anxiety and epileptic seizures. The findings point to a new therapeutic approach to managing autism.

Lied-to children more likely to cheat, lie

Posted: 19 Mar 2014 06:38 AM PDT

A new experiment is the first to show a connection between adult dishonesty and children's behavior, with kids who have been lied to more likely to cheat and then to lie to cover up the transgression. Research has documented that the majority of parents admit to lying to their children even as they maintain that honesty is an important value. "The actions of parents suggest that they do not believe that the lies they tell their children will impact the child's own honesty. The current study casts doubt on that belief," the authors say. The study has implications not only for parenting but also for teaching scenarios and for forensic situations, said Carver: "All sorts of grown-ups may have to re-examine what they say to kids. Even a 'little white lie' might have consequences."

Fried foods may interact with genes to influence body weight, say experts

Posted: 18 Mar 2014 04:00 PM PDT

Individuals who are genetically predisposed to obesity may be more susceptible to the adverse effects of eating fried foods, concludes a study. The results of a new study show that eating fried food more than four times a week had twice as big an effect on body mass index (BMI) for those with the highest genetic risk scores compared with lower scores. In other words, genetic makeup can inflate the effects of bad diet.

Building heart tissue that beats: Engineered tissue closely mimics natural heart muscle

Posted: 18 Mar 2014 12:47 PM PDT

When a heart gets damaged, such as during a major heart attack, there's no easy fix. But scientists working on a way to repair the vital organ have now engineered tissue that closely mimics natural heart muscle that beats, not only in a lab dish but also when implanted into animals.

Mental health on the go: Reducing anxiety with smartphone app

Posted: 18 Mar 2014 08:19 AM PDT

Playing a science-based mobile gaming app for 25 minutes can reduce anxiety in stressed individuals, according to research. The study suggests that 'gamifying' a scientifically-supported intervention could offer measurable mental health and behavioral benefits for people with relatively high levels of anxiety. The game is based on an emerging cognitive treatment for anxiety called attention-bias modification training. The treatment involves training patients to ignore a threatening stimulus (such as an angry face) and to focus instead on a non-threatening stimulus (such as a neutral or happy face). This type of training has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress among people suffering from high anxiety.

Climate change will reduce crop yields sooner than thought

Posted: 16 Mar 2014 12:33 PM PDT

Global warming of only 2 degrees Celsius will be detrimental to crops in temperate and tropical regions, researchers have determined, with reduced yields from the 2030s onwards. In the study, the researchers created a new data set by combining and comparing results from 1,700 published assessments of the response that climate change will have on the yields of rice, maize and wheat. Due to increased interest in climate change research, the new study was able to create the largest dataset to date on crop responses.

Plastic shopping bags make a fine diesel fuel

Posted: 12 Feb 2014 10:28 AM PST

Plastic shopping bags, an abundant source of litter on land and at sea, can be converted into diesel, natural gas and other useful petroleum products, researchers report. The conversion produces significantly more energy than it requires and results in transportation fuels -- diesel, for example -- that can be blended with existing ultra-low-sulfur diesels and biodiesels.

Magic mushrooms' effects illuminated in brain imaging studies

Posted: 23 Jan 2012 12:20 PM PST

Brain scans of people under the influence of the psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms, have given scientists the most detailed picture to date of how psychedelic drugs work. The findings of two new studies identify areas of the brain where activity is suppressed by psilocybin and suggest that it helps people to experience memories more vividly.