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Thursday, November 7, 2013

ScienceDaily: Top Health News

ScienceDaily: Top Health News


Breastfeeding possible deterrent to autism

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 05:24 PM PST

The emergence of autism in young children appears to result from dysmyelination of brain neurons, related to inadequate supply of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) in the newborn. The deficiency of IGF in affected infants may be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors yet to be determined. If this hypothesis is correct, breastfeeding in particular could increase IGF levels, thereby compensating for an inborn deficiency of the growth factor.

Clear association between ACE inhibitors, acute kidney injury

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 05:22 PM PST

New research shows clear association between ACE inhibitors -- drugs used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease -- and acute kidney injury. These and similar drugs are the second most prescribed on the National Health Services in England.

Children who have autism far more likely to have tummy troubles

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 05:22 PM PST

Children with autism experience gastrointestinal upsets such as constipation, diarrhea and sensitivity to foods six-to-eight times more often than do children who are developing typically, and those symptoms are related to behavioral problems, including social withdrawal, irritability and repetitive behaviors.

Speaking a second language may delay different dementias

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 01:25 PM PST

In the largest study on the topic to date, research shows that speaking a second language may delay the onset of three types of dementias.

Addicts may be seeking relief from emotional lows more than euphoric highs

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 12:24 PM PST

Researchers are challenging the commonly held view that drug addiction occurs because users are always going after the high. Based on new animal studies, they say the initial positive feelings of intoxication are short lived -- quickly replaced by negative emotional responses which may be more important in understanding substance abuse.

Researchers and clinicians unite to answer what will it take to achieve an AIDS-free world?

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 11:13 AM PST

Since the onset of the AIDS pandemic more than three decades ago, researchers from the lab and physicians in the clinic have been working toward one shared goal: an AIDS-free world. This week leading researchers and clinicians discussed recent findings that could bring hope to the estimated 35 million people world-wide who live with HIV.

Multitasking neurons filter and decide: How neural circuits identify information needed for decisions

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 11:13 AM PST

Using brain recordings and a computer model, an interdisciplinary team confounds the conventional wisdom about how the brain sorts out relevant versus irrelevant sensory inputs in making choices.

Earliest marker for autism found in young infants

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 10:20 AM PST

Eye contact during early infancy may be a key to early identification of autism, according to a new study. The study reveals the earliest sign of developing autism ever observed -- a steady decline in attention to others' eyes within the first two to six months of life.

New explanation for infection susceptibility in newborns: It is all about helping beneficial bacteria colonize the gut

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 10:19 AM PST

Cells that allow helpful bacteria to safely colonize the intestines of newborn infants also suppress their immune systems to make them more vulnerable to infections, according to new research. The study could prompt a major shift in how medicine views the threat of neonatal infections -- and how researchers go about looking for new strategies to stop it, said scientists who conducted the study.

Discovery of HIV 'invisibility cloak' reveals new treatment opportunities

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 10:19 AM PST

Scientists have discovered a molecular invisibility cloak that enables HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, to hide inside cells of the body without triggering the body's natural defense systems.

Reforms urgently needed to streamline road to Alzheimer's

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 08:40 AM PST

As the burden of Alzheimer's disease escalates worldwide, efforts to develop effective treatments are failing to keep pace because of the high costs and risks associated with developing Alzheimer's drugs. Reforming Alzheimer's drug development, so it is more streamlined and efficient, would bring down costs and speed progress toward approval of drugs that slow or stop the disease.

Customizing treatments for deadly prostate cancer with tumor genomics

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 08:38 AM PST

A new study is using genomic sequencing to develop customized treatments for men with castration-resistant prostate cancer, a progressive and incurable stage of prostate cancer, which no longer responds to hormone therapies that stop or slow testosterone production.

Genetic aberration paves the way for new treatment of cancer disease

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 07:16 AM PST

Researchers have characterized a genetic aberration on a group of colorectal cancer patients. The discovery gives hope for a new and efficient treatment of colorectal cancer, which is a frequent and often fatal disease.

Personal reflection triggers increased brain activity during depressive episodes

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 07:16 AM PST

Research has found that people experiencing depressive episodes display increased brain activity when they think about themselves.

New report calls for sustained public endorsement, funding for human stem cell research

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 07:16 AM PST

A strategic report from the European Science Foundation examines the key scientific questions for human stem cell research in the context of the rapidly emerging field of regenerative medicine. In parallel to the potential new treatments for incurable diseases resulting from stem cell research, heated ethical and legal debates have arisen across the world.

Identifying young people with type 1 diabetes at risk of heart, kidney disease

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 07:16 AM PST

Using a simple urine test, researchers can now identify young people with type 1 diabetes at risk of heart and kidney disease.

Comprehending comprehension

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 07:16 AM PST

What makes a good reader? First, you have to know how to read the words on a page and understand them -- but there's a higher-level step to reading comprehension. You have to tie together the words over time, maintaining their order and meaning in your memory, so that you can understand phrases, sentences, paragraphs and extended texts.

Severe chronic depression more likely in child sex abuse victims

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 05:44 AM PST

A new study reveals the highest risk variables of chronic depression in the population -- such as having suffered previous episodes of depression, delayed treatment, whether related to other physical or mental health problems, or having suffered sexual abuse during childhood -- affects almost half of patients seeking treatment for depression and carries with it significant problems in terms of disability, suffering and the cost of healthcare.

Unnecessary TB deaths to be thing of the past thanks to mobile drug resistance test device

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 05:44 AM PST

Thousands of deaths from tuberculosis (or TB), an infectious bacterial disease, could be prevented using a new hand-held device that is being developed to detect potentially fatal drug resistance in less than 15 minutes.

Health benefits of wild blueberries abound

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 04:38 AM PST

New research shows that regular long-term wild blueberry diets may help improve or prevent pathologies associated with the metabolic syndrome, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

Just a few years of early musical training benefits the brain later in life

Posted: 05 Nov 2013 02:13 PM PST

Older adults who took music lessons as children but haven't actively played an instrument in decades have a faster brain response to a speech sound than individuals who never played an instrument. The finding suggests early musical training has a lasting, positive effect on how the brain processes sound. 

Testosterone therapy following angiography linked with increased risk of adverse outcomes

Posted: 05 Nov 2013 01:22 PM PST

Among a group of men who underwent coronary angiography and had a low serum testosterone level, the use of testosterone therapy was associated with increased risk of death, heart attack, or ischemic stroke, according to a study.

ScienceDaily: Top Science News

ScienceDaily: Top Science News


Earliest record of copulating insects discovered

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 05:24 PM PST

Scientists have found the oldest fossil depicting copulating insects in northeastern China.

Russian fireball yields scientific treasure trove: Researchers obtain crucial data from meteoroid impact

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 01:41 PM PST

A team of NASA and international scientists for the first time have gathered a detailed understanding of the effects on Earth from a small asteroid impact. The unprecedented data obtained as the result of the airburst of a meteoroid over the Russian city of Chelyabinsk on Feb. 15, 2013, has revolutionized scientists' understanding of this natural phenomenon.

Rare new microbe found in two spacecraft clean rooms

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 01:26 PM PST

A rare, recently discovered microbe that survives on very little to eat has been found in two places on Earth: spacecraft clean rooms in Florida and South America. Microbiologists often do thorough surveys of bacteria and other microbes in spacecraft clean rooms. Fewer microbes live there than in almost any other environment on Earth, but the surveys are important for knowing what might hitch a ride into space. If extraterrestrial life is ever found, it would be readily checked against the census of a few hundred types of microbes detected in spacecraft clean rooms.

From one collapsing star, two black holes form and fuse

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 12:24 PM PST

Over billions of years, small black holes can slowly grow into supermassive black holes by taking on mass from their surroundings, and also by merging with other black holes. But this slow process can't explain how supermassive black holes existing in the early universe would have formed less than one billion years after the Big Bang. New findings help to test a model that solves this problem.

Bringing sun's light and energy to interior rooms: Innovative solar technology may lead to interior lighting revolution

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 12:24 PM PST

Researchers have seen the light -- a bright, powerful light -- and it just might change the future of how building interiors are brightened. In fact, that light comes directly from the sun. And with the help of tiny, electrofluidic cells and a series of open-air "ducts," sunlight can naturally illuminate windowless work spaces deep inside office buildings and excess energy can be harnessed, stored and directed to other applications.

Multitasking neurons filter and decide: How neural circuits identify information needed for decisions

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 11:13 AM PST

Using brain recordings and a computer model, an interdisciplinary team confounds the conventional wisdom about how the brain sorts out relevant versus irrelevant sensory inputs in making choices.

Monkeys use minds to move two virtual arms

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 11:12 AM PST

Monkeys have learned to control the movement of both arms on an avatar using just their brain activity.

Earliest marker for autism found in young infants

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 10:20 AM PST

Eye contact during early infancy may be a key to early identification of autism, according to a new study. The study reveals the earliest sign of developing autism ever observed -- a steady decline in attention to others' eyes within the first two to six months of life.

RNA controls splicing during gene expression, further evidence of 'RNA world' origin in modern life

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 10:19 AM PST

RNA is the key functional component of spliceosomes, molecular machines that control how genes are expressed, report scientists. The discovery establishes that RNA, not protein, is responsible for catalyzing this fundamental biological process and enriches the hypothesis that life on Earth began in a world based solely on RNA.

New explanation for infection susceptibility in newborns: It is all about helping beneficial bacteria colonize the gut

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 10:19 AM PST

Cells that allow helpful bacteria to safely colonize the intestines of newborn infants also suppress their immune systems to make them more vulnerable to infections, according to new research. The study could prompt a major shift in how medicine views the threat of neonatal infections -- and how researchers go about looking for new strategies to stop it, said scientists who conducted the study.

X-rays reveal inner structure of Earth's ancient magma ocean

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 10:19 AM PST

Using the world's most brilliant X-ray source, scientists have for the first time peered into molten magma at conditions of the deep Earth mantle. The analysis revealed that molten basalt changes its structure when exposed to pressure of up to 60 gigapascals.

Newly discovered predatory dinosaur 'king of gore' reveals the origins of T. rex

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 10:18 AM PST

A dinosaur belonging to the same evolutionary branch as the famous Tyrannosaurus rex has just been discovered. Lythronax argestes possesses several unique features, a short narrow snout with a wide back of the skull with forward-oriented eyes. Lythronax translates as "king of gore."

Inkjet-based circuits created at fraction of time and cost

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 09:20 AM PST

Researchers have developed a novel method to rapidly and cheaply make electrical circuits by printing them with commodity inkjet printers and off-the-shelf materials. For about $300 in equipment costs, anyone can produce working electrical circuits in the 60 seconds it takes to print them.

Three-dimensional carbon goes metallic

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 08:41 AM PST

A theoretical, three-dimensional form of carbon that is metallic under ambient temperature and pressure has been discovered by an international research team. The findings may significantly advance carbon science.

Scientists solve major piece in the origin of biological complexity

Posted: 06 Nov 2013 04:38 AM PST

Scientists have puzzled for centuries over how and why multicellular organisms evolved the almost universal trait of using single cells, such as eggs and sperm, to reproduce. Now researchers have set a big piece of that puzzle into place by applying experimental evolution to transform a single-celled algae into a multicellular one that reproduces by dispersing single cells.

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Pac-12: Ducks' Flashy Custom Shoes -- UCLA Schedules Big 12 Power -- USC Surprised with Fast Food

Pac-12 Football Edition
 
Predictions for Every Week 11 Pac-12 Game Predictions for Every Week 11 Pac-12 Game
BleacherReport.com
Ducks' Huff Debuts Sick Custom Nike Sneakers Ducks' Huff Debuts Sick Custom Nike Sneakers
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Breslin Out Indefinitely with Hip Injury Breslin Out Indefinitely with Hip Injury
LATimes.com
Oklahoma, UCLA to Face Off in 2018-19 Oklahoma, UCLA to Face Off in 2018-19
BleacherReport.com
Orgeron Surprises USC with In-N-Out Burger Orgeron Surprises USC with In-N-Out Burger
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UCLA Thrilled Over Thigpen's Return UCLA Thrilled Over Thigpen's Return
DailyBruin.com
USA Today Reveals All Head Coaches' Salaries USA Today Reveals All Head Coaches' Salaries
BleacherReport.com
OSU's Braun to Undergo Season-Ending Surgery OSU's Braun to Undergo Season-Ending Surgery
OregonLive.com
Does Huge Thursday Night Help or Hurt CFB? Does Huge Thursday Night Help or Hurt CFB?
BleacherReport.com
Former Cal Football Coach Ray Willsey Dies Former Cal Football Coach Ray Willsey Dies
MercuryNews.com
Complete Oregon vs. Stanford Preview Complete Oregon vs. Stanford Preview
BleacherReport.com
Potential Trap Games in Final Month of Pac-12 Play Potential Trap Games in Final Month of Pac-12 Play
BleacherReport.com
Report: Bruins Flip OL from Oregon State Report: Bruins Flip OL from Oregon State
247Sports.com
Complete Preview for Arizona State vs. Utah Complete Preview for Arizona State vs. Utah
BleacherReport.com
Picking Top 25 Games Against the Spread Picking Top 25 Games Against the Spread
BleacherReport.com
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