RefBan

Referral Banners

Thursday, August 30, 2012

ScienceDaily: Top Science News

ScienceDaily: Top Science News


Living against the clock; Does loss of daily rhythms cause obesity?

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 04:51 PM PDT

When Thomas Edison tested the first light bulb in 1879, he could never have imagined that his invention could one day contribute to a global obesity epidemic. Electric light allows us to work, rest and play at all hours of the day, and a new article suggests that this might have serious consequences for our health and for our waistlines.

'Nano machine shop' shapes nanowires, ultrathin films

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 02:21 PM PDT

A new "nano machine shop" that shapes nanowires and ultrathin films could represent a future manufacturing method for tiny structures with potentially revolutionary properties.

Rare find: Feathered dinosaur feasted on flying food

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 02:19 PM PDT

Researchers found evidence that a feathered, but flightless dinosaur was able to snag and consume small flying dinosaurs.

Flu is transmitted before symptoms appear, study in ferrets suggests

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 02:18 PM PDT

New research examining influenza transmission in ferrets suggests that the virus can be passed on before the appearance of symptoms. If the finding applies to humans, it means that people pass on flu to others before they know they're infected, making it very difficult to contain epidemics.

California heatwaves to move toward coastal areas: Researchers reassess heatwaves against the backdrop of rising temperatures

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 12:12 PM PDT

A new study suggests that the nature of California heatwaves is changing due to global warming. Climate researchers have detected a trend toward more humid heatwaves that are expressed very strongly in elevated nighttime temperatures, a trend consistent with climate change projections. Moreover, relative to local warming, the mid-summer heatwaves are getting stronger in generally cooler coastal areas.

Hope of greater global food output, less environmental impact of agriculture

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 12:12 PM PDT

Can we have enough to eat and a healthy environment, too? Yes -- if we're smart about it, suggests a new study.

Eyeless Australian fish have closest relatives in Madagascar

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 12:12 PM PDT

Researchers have discovered that two groups of blind cave fishes on opposite sides of the Indian Ocean are each other's closest relatives. Through comprehensive DNA analysis, the researchers determined that these eyeless fishes, one group from Madagascar and the other from similar subterranean habitats in Australia, descended from a common ancestor before being separated by continental drift nearly 100 million years ago.

Walls of lunar crater may hold patchy ice

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 12:11 PM PDT

Scientists have estimated the maximum amount of ice likely to be found inside a permanently shadowed lunar crater located near the moon's south pole. As much as 5 to 10 percent of material, by weight, could be patchy ice, according to astronomers.

Bonanza of black holes, hot DOGs: NASA's WISE survey uncovers millions of black holes

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 11:45 AM PDT

NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission has led to a bonanza of newfound supermassive black holes and extreme galaxies called hot DOGs, or dust-obscured galaxies. Images from the telescope have revealed millions of dusty black hole candidates across the universe and about 1,000 even dustier objects thought to be among the brightest galaxies ever found. These powerful galaxies, which burn brightly with infrared light, are nicknamed hot DOGs.

Hot spots pinpointed as earthquake trigger points: Small droplets of friction-generated melts can lead to 'megaquakes'

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 10:16 AM PDT

Scientists have come a step closer to deciphering some of the basic mysteries and mechanisms behind earthquakes and how average-sized earthquakes may evolve into massive earthquakes. Scientists describe new information gleaned from laboratory experiments mimicking earthquake processes. The researchers discovered how fault zones weaken in select locations shortly after a fault reaches an earthquake tipping point.

Synchronized lasers measure how light changes matter: Effects of light at atomic scale probed by mixing x-ray and optical light waves

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 10:16 AM PDT

How matter responds to light lies at the core of vision, photosynthesis, solar cells, and many other fields of scientific and practical import. But until now, it hasn't been possible to see just how light does it. Now, scientists have demonstrated for the first time that x-ray and optical wave mixing reveals both structure and evolving charge states on the atomic scale.

Large methane reservoirs beneath Antarctic ice sheet, study suggests

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 10:16 AM PDT

The Antarctic Ice Sheet could be an overlooked but important source of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, according to a new report.

Single gene has major impact on gaits in horses and in mice

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 10:15 AM PDT

A mutation in a single gene in horses that is critical for the ability to perform ambling gaits, for pacing and that has a major effect on performance in harness racing, new research shows. Experiments on this gene in mice have led to fundamental new knowledge about the neural circuits that control leg movements. The study is a breakthrough for our understanding of spinal cord neuronal circuitry and its control of locomotion in vertebrates.

Math ability requires crosstalk in the brain

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 07:35 AM PDT

Scientists have found that the strength of communication between the left and right hemispheres of the brain predicts performance on basic arithmetic problems. The findings shed light on the neural basis of human math abilities and suggest a possible route to aiding those who suffer from dyscalculia-- an inability to understand and manipulate numbers.

'Anternet' discovered: Behavior of harvester ants as they forage for food mirrors protocols that control Internet traffic

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 06:42 AM PDT

An ant biologist and a computer scientist has revealed that the behavior of harvester ants as they forage for food mirrors the protocols that control traffic on the Internet.

Biologists create first predictive computational model of gene networks that control development of sea-urchin embryos

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 06:21 AM PDT

As an animal develops from an embryo, its cells take diverse paths, eventually forming different body parts -- muscles, bones, heart. In order for each cell to know what to do during development, it follows a genetic blueprint, which consists of complex webs of interacting genes called gene regulatory networks. Biologists have spent the last decade or so detailing how these gene networks control development in sea-urchin embryos. Now, for the first time, they have built a computational model of one of these networks.

Building blocks of life found around young star

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 03:48 AM PDT

A team of astronomers has spotted sugar molecules in the gas surrounding a young Sun-like star. This is the first time sugar been found in space around such a star, and the discovery shows that the building blocks of life are in the right place, at the right time, to be included in planets forming around the star.

Lunar 'hit-and-run': New research eclipses existing theories on formation of the moon

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 03:48 AM PDT

A new study highlights a novel perspective on how the moon was formed. The moon is believed to have formed from a collision, 4.5 billion years ago, between Earth and an impactor the size of Mars, known as "Theia." Over the past decades scientists have simulated this process and reproduced many of the properties of the Earth-moon system; however, these simulations have also given rise to a problem known as the Lunar Paradox: the moon appears to be made up of material that would not be expected if the current collision theory is correct. A recent study proposes a new perspective on the theory in answer to the paradox.

Earphones potentially as dangerous as noise from jet engines, researchers find

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 03:47 AM PDT

Turning the volume up too high on your headphones can damage the coating of nerve cells, leading to temporary deafness, scientists have shown. Earphones or headphones on personal music players can reach noise levels similar to those of jet engines, the researchers said.

ScienceDaily: Living Well News

ScienceDaily: Living Well News


Living against the clock; Does loss of daily rhythms cause obesity?

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 04:51 PM PDT

When Thomas Edison tested the first light bulb in 1879, he could never have imagined that his invention could one day contribute to a global obesity epidemic. Electric light allows us to work, rest and play at all hours of the day, and a new article suggests that this might have serious consequences for our health and for our waistlines.

Chocolate: A sweet method for stroke prevention in men?

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 02:19 PM PDT

Eating a moderate amount of chocolate each week may be associated with a lower risk of stroke in men, according to a new study.

Flu is transmitted before symptoms appear, study in ferrets suggests

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 02:18 PM PDT

New research examining influenza transmission in ferrets suggests that the virus can be passed on before the appearance of symptoms. If the finding applies to humans, it means that people pass on flu to others before they know they're infected, making it very difficult to contain epidemics.

Many trendy 'microgreens' are more nutritious than their mature counterparts

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 10:16 AM PDT

The first scientific analysis of nutrient levels in edible microgreens has found that many of those trendy seedlings of green vegetables and herbs have more vitamins and healthful nutrients than their fully grown counterparts.

Twitter data crunching: The new crystal ball

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 07:35 AM PDT

Scientists have demonstrated that the elimination of contestants in TV talent shows based on public voting, such as American Idol, can be anticipated. They unveiled the predictive power of microblogging Twitter signals -- used as a proxy for the general preference of an audience -- in a recent study.

Internet addiction: Causes at the molecular level

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 07:34 AM PDT

Internet addiction is not a figment of our imagination, researchers in Germany say. Over the past years, the researchers have interviewed a total of 843 people about their Internet habits. An analysis of the questionnaires shows that 132 men and women in this group exhibit problematic behavior in how they handle the online medium; all their thoughts revolve around the Internet during the day, and they feel their wellbeing is severe­ly impacted if they have to go without it.

What's behind rising food prices, beyond the U.S. drought

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 07:34 AM PDT

Although many U.S. consumers were alarmed to see news reports this summer of droughts leaving shriveled crops dying in the fields, a professor of food marketing warns other factors will have a greater effect on Americans' wallets.

Earphones potentially as dangerous as noise from jet engines, researchers find

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 03:47 AM PDT

Turning the volume up too high on your headphones can damage the coating of nerve cells, leading to temporary deafness, scientists have shown. Earphones or headphones on personal music players can reach noise levels similar to those of jet engines, the researchers said.

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News


Japanese spacecraft to search for clues of Earth's first life

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 04:52 PM PDT

In a Physics World special report on Japan, Dennis Normile reports on how the Japanese space agency JAXA plans to land a spacecraft onto an asteroid in 2018 to search for clues of how life began on Earth.

Saturn and its largest moon reflect their true colors

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 04:16 PM PDT

Posing for portraits for NASA's Cassini spacecraft, Saturn and its largest moon, Titan, show spectacular colors in a quartet of images being released today. One image captures the changing hues of Saturn's northern and southern hemispheres as they pass from one season to the next.

'Nano machine shop' shapes nanowires, ultrathin films

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 02:21 PM PDT

A new "nano machine shop" that shapes nanowires and ultrathin films could represent a future manufacturing method for tiny structures with potentially revolutionary properties.

NASA Curiosity rover begins eastbound trek on Martian surface

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 01:57 PM PDT

NASA's Mars rover Curiosity has set off from its landing vicinity on a trek to a science destination about a quarter mile (400 meters) away, where it may begin using its drill.

Computer viruses could take a lesson from showy peacocks

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 12:12 PM PDT

Computer viruses are constantly replicating throughout computer networks and wreaking havoc. But what if they had to find mates in order to reproduce? Researchers have now created the digital equivalent of spring break to see how mate attraction played out through computer programs.

Walls of lunar crater may hold patchy ice

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 12:11 PM PDT

Scientists have estimated the maximum amount of ice likely to be found inside a permanently shadowed lunar crater located near the moon's south pole. As much as 5 to 10 percent of material, by weight, could be patchy ice, according to astronomers.

Bonanza of black holes, hot DOGs: NASA's WISE survey uncovers millions of black holes

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 11:45 AM PDT

NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission has led to a bonanza of newfound supermassive black holes and extreme galaxies called hot DOGs, or dust-obscured galaxies. Images from the telescope have revealed millions of dusty black hole candidates across the universe and about 1,000 even dustier objects thought to be among the brightest galaxies ever found. These powerful galaxies, which burn brightly with infrared light, are nicknamed hot DOGs.

New nanomaterial could help keep pilots and sensitive equipment safe from destructive lasers

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 10:16 AM PDT

Scientists have developed a new material using nanotechnology, which could help keep pilots and sensitive equipment safe from destructive lasers.

Synchronized lasers measure how light changes matter: Effects of light at atomic scale probed by mixing x-ray and optical light waves

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 10:16 AM PDT

How matter responds to light lies at the core of vision, photosynthesis, solar cells, and many other fields of scientific and practical import. But until now, it hasn't been possible to see just how light does it. Now, scientists have demonstrated for the first time that x-ray and optical wave mixing reveals both structure and evolving charge states on the atomic scale.

Smallest antenna can increase Wi-Fi speed 200 times

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 08:22 AM PDT

Researchers have developed the first compact high performance silicon-based cavity-backed slot (CBS) antenna that operates at 135 GHz.

Success in growth of regularly-ordered nanometer-scale crystalline thin film using 3-D porous material

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 08:22 AM PDT

Japanese scientists have succeeded in fabricating a crystalline thin film with a film thickness of nanometer order, in which molecules of a 3-dimensionally strong porous coordination polymer (PCP) are oriented in a designated direction, and demonstrated that this thin film has a reversible gas adsorption/desorption reaction function.

Driving an electron spin vortex 'skyrmion' with a microcurrent

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 08:22 AM PDT

Scientists have succeeded in forming a skyrmion crystal, in which electron spin is aligned in a vortex shape, in a microdevice using the helimagnet FeGe, and driving the skyrmion crystal with an ultra-low current density less than 1/100,000 that of the current necessary to drive magnetic domain walls in ferromagnets.

Activating and deactivating gold nanoparticle catalysts may lead to longer-lasting hydrogen fuel cells

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 08:22 AM PDT

The latest advance in imaging technology helps optimize catalysts for use in onboard fuel processing. A*STAR researchers have identified the subtle, atomic-scale structural transformations that can activate and de-activate gold nanoparticle catalysts, a finding that may lead to longer-lasting hydrogen fuel cells.

Photonics: Think thin, think vibrant

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 08:22 AM PDT

Flat panel displays and many digital devices require thin, efficient and low-cost light-emitters for applications. The pixels that make up the different colors on the display are typically wired to complex electronic circuits, but now researchers have developed a display technology that requires a much simpler architecture for operation.

Graphene-based materials kill bacteria two ways

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 08:22 AM PDT

Graphene-based materials kill bacteria through one of two possible mechanisms. Researchers have now compared the antibacterial activity of graphite, graphite oxide, graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide using the model bacterium Escherichia coli.

Cooler waters help diminish Isaac's punch

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 08:16 AM PDT

Seven years after the powerful Category 3 Hurricane Katrina caused widespread devastation along the Gulf Coast, a Category 1 Hurricane Isaac, with maximum sustained winds of 80 miles per hour (70 knots), made landfall Aug. 28 in southeast Louisiana. And one of the reasons why Isaac is not Katrina is the path it took across the Gulf of Mexico and the temperature of the ocean below, which helps to fuel hurricanes.

Math ability requires crosstalk in the brain

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 07:35 AM PDT

Scientists have found that the strength of communication between the left and right hemispheres of the brain predicts performance on basic arithmetic problems. The findings shed light on the neural basis of human math abilities and suggest a possible route to aiding those who suffer from dyscalculia-- an inability to understand and manipulate numbers.

'Anternet' discovered: Behavior of harvester ants as they forage for food mirrors protocols that control Internet traffic

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 06:42 AM PDT

An ant biologist and a computer scientist has revealed that the behavior of harvester ants as they forage for food mirrors the protocols that control traffic on the Internet.

Las Cumbres Observatory spectrographs acquire target robotically

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 06:42 AM PDT

Two identical FLOYDS spectrographs, installed in recent weeks at telescopes 6,000 miles apart, robotically acquired a supernovae target this week. Due to the level of precision required and the difficulty involved, few if any, other ground-based spectrographs have ever achieved this milestone.

Building blocks of life found around young star

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 03:48 AM PDT

A team of astronomers has spotted sugar molecules in the gas surrounding a young Sun-like star. This is the first time sugar been found in space around such a star, and the discovery shows that the building blocks of life are in the right place, at the right time, to be included in planets forming around the star.

Shifty, but secure eyes: New biometric security system

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 03:48 AM PDT

A biometric security system based on how a user moves their eyes is being developed by technologists in Finland. Researchers explain how a person's saccades, their tiny, but rapid, involuntary eye movements, can be measured using a video camera. The pattern of saccades is as unique as an iris or fingerprint scan but easier to record and so could provide an alternative secure biometric identification technology.

Lunar 'hit-and-run': New research eclipses existing theories on formation of the moon

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 03:48 AM PDT

A new study highlights a novel perspective on how the moon was formed. The moon is believed to have formed from a collision, 4.5 billion years ago, between Earth and an impactor the size of Mars, known as "Theia." Over the past decades scientists have simulated this process and reproduced many of the properties of the Earth-moon system; however, these simulations have also given rise to a problem known as the Lunar Paradox: the moon appears to be made up of material that would not be expected if the current collision theory is correct. A recent study proposes a new perspective on the theory in answer to the paradox.

Avoiding jack-knifing on the roads

Posted: 29 Aug 2012 03:47 AM PDT

Jack-knifing is a major cause of devastation in a road traffic accident involving articulated trucks. Researchers in Greece have now designed a device to prevent this often lethal action of such vehicles. In a new article, the team describes the modelling and testing of a sliding kingpin device that allows the so-called kingpin junction between the front "tractor" and the trailer to slide along the rear tractor axle and preclude the jack-knifing motion of the trailer relative to the tractor.

Vivendi Reports Lower Second-Quarter Earnings, Revenue

The Hollywood Reporter International

© 2011 The Hollywood Reporter, All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy

Top Stories from the last 24 hours

The Next Web - Top Stories Today

More top stories on The Next Web »

That's all for now, we'll keep you updated as to any more interesting developments on The Next Web. See you at the TNW Conference Latin America (August 22 - 23)? http://thenextweb.com/conference/latinamerica/

Best,
TNW Team
Unsubscribe | Update subscription preferences
Copyright © 2012 The Next Web