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Thursday, May 31, 2012

ScienceDaily: Top Science News

ScienceDaily: Top Science News


Evolution of birds is result of a drastic change in how dinosaurs developed

Posted: 30 May 2012 06:21 PM PDT

Researchers have found evidence that the evolution of birds is the result of a drastic change in how dinosaurs developed. Scientists have long understood that modern birds descended from dinosaurs. Rather than take years to reach sexual maturity, as many dinosaurs did, birds sped up the clock -- some species take as little as 12 weeks to mature -- allowing them to retain the physical characteristics of baby dinosaurs.

The special scent of age: Body odor gives away age

Posted: 30 May 2012 02:24 PM PDT

Humans can identify the age of other humans based on differences in body odor. Much of this ability is based on the capacity to identify odors of elderly individuals, and contrary to popular supposition, the so-called "old-person smell" is rated as less intense and less unpleasant than body odors of middle-aged and young individuals.

Female choice key to evolutionary shift to modern family

Posted: 30 May 2012 02:20 PM PDT

How females chose their mates played a critical role in human evolution by leading to monogamous relationships, which laid the foundation for the institution of the modern family.

Potentially civilization-ending super-eruptions may have surprisingly short fuses

Posted: 30 May 2012 02:20 PM PDT

Super-eruptions are potentially civilization-ending events and new research suggests that they may have surprisingly short fuses.

Could sarcastic computers be in our future? New math model can help computers understand inference

Posted: 30 May 2012 12:23 PM PDT

Researchers have created a mathematical model that helps predict pragmatic reasoning and may eventually lead to the manufacture of machines that can better understand inference, context and social rules.

Nanodevice manufacturing strategy using DNA 'Building blocks'

Posted: 30 May 2012 12:22 PM PDT

Researchers have developed a method for building complex nanostructures out of interlocking DNA "building blocks" that can be programmed to assemble themselves into precisely designed shapes. With further development, the technology could one day enable the creation of new nanoscale devices that deliver drugs directly to disease sites.

Tiny genetic variations led to big changes in the evolving human brain

Posted: 30 May 2012 12:22 PM PDT

Changes to just three genetic letters among billions led to evolution and development of the mammalian motor sensory network, and laid the groundwork for the defining characteristics of the human brain, researchers report.

Tomato genome gets fully sequenced -- paves way to healthier fruits, veggies

Posted: 30 May 2012 12:21 PM PDT

For the first time, the genome of the tomato, Solanum lycopersicum, has been decoded, and it becomes an important step toward improving yield, nutrition, disease resistance, taste and color of the tomato and other crops. The full genome sequence, as well as the sequence of a wild relative, is has just been completed.

Stellar archeology traces Milky Way's history

Posted: 30 May 2012 12:20 PM PDT

Unfortunately, stars don't have birth certificates. So, astronomers have a tough time figuring out their ages. Knowing a star's age is critical for understanding how our Milky Way galaxy built itself up over billions of years from smaller galaxies. But an astronomer has now found the next best thing to a star's birth certificate.

Why Earth is not an ice ball: Possible explanation for faint young sun paradox

Posted: 30 May 2012 12:20 PM PDT

More than 2 billion years ago, a much fainter sun should have left the Earth as an orbiting ice ball. Why we avoided the deep freeze is a question that has puzzled scientists, but one astronomer might have an answer.

More atomic hydrogen gas lurks in universe: There's more star-stuff out there, but it's not dark matter

Posted: 30 May 2012 08:58 AM PDT

More atomic hydrogen gas -- the ultimate fuel for stars -- is lurking in today's universe than we thought, astronomers have found. This is the first accurate measurement of this gas in galaxies close to our own.

Arctic bacteria help in the search to find life on Jupiter's moon Europa

Posted: 30 May 2012 07:04 AM PDT

In a fjord in Canada, scientists have found a landscape similar to one of Jupiter's icy moons: Europa. It consists of a frozen and sulfurous environment, where sulfur associated with Arctic bacteria offer clues for the upcoming missions in the search for traces of life on Europa.

Cellular computers? Scientists train cells to perform boolean functions

Posted: 30 May 2012 07:00 AM PDT

Scientists have engineered cells that behave like AND and OR Boolean logic gates, producing an output based on one or more unique inputs. This feat could eventually help researchers create computers that use cells as tiny circuits.

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News


New properties of carbon material graphene discovered

Posted: 30 May 2012 02:24 PM PDT

Scientists have shown that graphene has two properties that could have applications in high-speed telecommunications devices and laser technology -- population inversion of electrons and broadband optical gain.

Could sarcastic computers be in our future? New math model can help computers understand inference

Posted: 30 May 2012 12:23 PM PDT

Researchers have created a mathematical model that helps predict pragmatic reasoning and may eventually lead to the manufacture of machines that can better understand inference, context and social rules.

Nanodevice manufacturing strategy using DNA 'Building blocks'

Posted: 30 May 2012 12:22 PM PDT

Researchers have developed a method for building complex nanostructures out of interlocking DNA "building blocks" that can be programmed to assemble themselves into precisely designed shapes. With further development, the technology could one day enable the creation of new nanoscale devices that deliver drugs directly to disease sites.

Stellar archeology traces Milky Way's history

Posted: 30 May 2012 12:20 PM PDT

Unfortunately, stars don't have birth certificates. So, astronomers have a tough time figuring out their ages. Knowing a star's age is critical for understanding how our Milky Way galaxy built itself up over billions of years from smaller galaxies. But an astronomer has now found the next best thing to a star's birth certificate.

Why Earth is not an ice ball: Possible explanation for faint young sun paradox

Posted: 30 May 2012 12:20 PM PDT

More than 2 billion years ago, a much fainter sun should have left the Earth as an orbiting ice ball. Why we avoided the deep freeze is a question that has puzzled scientists, but one astronomer might have an answer.

More atomic hydrogen gas lurks in universe: There's more star-stuff out there, but it's not dark matter

Posted: 30 May 2012 08:58 AM PDT

More atomic hydrogen gas -- the ultimate fuel for stars -- is lurking in today's universe than we thought, astronomers have found. This is the first accurate measurement of this gas in galaxies close to our own.

Arctic bacteria help in the search to find life on Jupiter's moon Europa

Posted: 30 May 2012 07:04 AM PDT

In a fjord in Canada, scientists have found a landscape similar to one of Jupiter's icy moons: Europa. It consists of a frozen and sulfurous environment, where sulfur associated with Arctic bacteria offer clues for the upcoming missions in the search for traces of life on Europa.

Pollution deadening contruction: Nanoparticle coating interacts with sunlight to eliminate contaminants

Posted: 30 May 2012 07:04 AM PDT

Researchers have developed a type of coating for construction materials. It is based on nanoparticles that interact with sunlight and trigger a chemical reaction that eliminates certain air pollutants. It is reckoned that the reduction in atmospheric pollution could be 90% of nitrogen oxides, 80% of hydrocarbons, and 75% of carbon monoxides emitted.

Microreactors to produce explosive materials

Posted: 30 May 2012 07:02 AM PDT

The larger the reaction vessel, the quicker products can be made – or so you might think. Microreactors show just how wrong that assumption is: in fact, they can be used to produce explosive materials – nitroglycerine, for instance – around ten times faster than in conventional vessels, and much more safely as well.

Cheaper catalysts with the finest gold dust in the world

Posted: 30 May 2012 07:02 AM PDT

Scientists have found a method to locate single gold atoms on a surface. This should pave the way to better and cheaper catalysts.

Cellular computers? Scientists train cells to perform boolean functions

Posted: 30 May 2012 07:00 AM PDT

Scientists have engineered cells that behave like AND and OR Boolean logic gates, producing an output based on one or more unique inputs. This feat could eventually help researchers create computers that use cells as tiny circuits.

Short movies stored in an atomic vapor

Posted: 29 May 2012 11:44 AM PDT

A two-frame "movie" has been stored for the first time in a vapor of room-temperature rubidium atoms.

Mystifying materials: New materials contract when they should expand, expand when they should contract

Posted: 24 May 2012 08:25 AM PDT

It's not magic, but several new materials seem to exhibit magical properties. When tensioned, ordinary materials expand along the direction of the applied force. The new metamaterials do the opposite when tensioned -- they contract. Other of their materials expand when compressed. Materials are networks of connected constituents and can respond in surprising ways. The researchers applied network concepts to design the new materials, all of which exhibit negative compressibility transitions.

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Wednesday, May 30, 2012

The Onion Weekly Dispatch - May 30, 2012

The Onion

NRA Sets 1,000 Killed In School Shooting As Amount It Would Take For Them To Reconsider Much Of Anything 05.25.12

FAIRFAX, VA—National Rifle Association Executive Vice President and CEO Wayne LaPierre said Monday that somewhere around 1,000 kids would have to die in a school shooting in order for the organization to reconsider their longstanding opposition to g...

Biden To Honor Fallen Soldiers By Jumping Motorcycle Over Vietnam Memorial

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Area Man Winded After Particularly Lengthy Wendy's Order

Crayola CEO Presents Jarringly Ambitious 5-Year Plan At Annual Shareholders Meeting

Undercurrent Of Inequality And Fear Roiling Just Beneath Surface Of '50s-Themed Diner

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Obama Presides Over Secret 'Kill List'

"That’s smart. Making a to kill list increases the likelihood you’ll get those people killed."

PayPal Now Accepted At 15 Retailers

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Behind The Pen: Collective Wisdom

If you like watching DVDs or streaming movies online, this week's must-see Behind the Pen video will reveal whether you are a sophisticated adult or a mixed-up teen.

opinion »

Hey, Everybody! This Cool New Tide Detergent Video Is Blowing Up All Over The Internet!

by Fred Hammond , Director Of Digital Video And Social Media Ad Integration, Tide Detergent

Hey, everybody, have you seen this awesome new web video from Tide detergent? I just checked it out online and, man, it is easily one of the coolest digital videos I've ever seen.

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Local Man Gets Stabbing Right On 47th Try

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Horoscope »

Aries Mar 21 - Apr 19

You'll wake up in strangers' beds five times this week, which should be all the proof you need that you should meet more people.

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