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Thursday, January 12, 2012

ScienceDaily: Top Science News

ScienceDaily: Top Science News


Evolution is written all over your face

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 07:37 PM PST

Why are the faces of primates so dramatically different from one another? Biologists serving as "evolutionary detectives" studied the faces of 129 adult male primates from Central and South America, and offer answers. These faces evolved over at least 24 million years.

World's smallest vertebrate: Tiny frogs discovered in New Guinea

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 07:33 PM PST

Biologists just discovered two new species of frogs in New Guinea, one of which is now the world's tiniest known vertebrate, averaging only 7.7 millimeters in size -- less than one-third of an inch. It ousts Paedocypris progenetica, an Indonesian fish averaging more than 8 millimeters, from the record.

Clue as to why alcohol is addicting: Scientists show that drinking releases brain endorphins

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 12:51 PM PST

Drinking alcohol leads to the release of endorphins in areas of the brain that produce feelings of pleasure and reward, according to a new study.

Astronomers find three smallest planets outside solar system

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 12:40 PM PST

Astronomers have discovered the three smallest confirmed planets ever detected outside our solar system. The three planets, which all orbit a single star, are smaller than Earth and appear to be rocky. Their existence suggests that the galaxy could be teeming with similarly rocky planets—and that there's a good chance that many are in the so-called habitable zone, where liquid water and possibly life could exist.

Planets with double suns are common

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 12:40 PM PST

Astronomers have discovered two new circumbinary planet systems -- planets that orbit two stars, like Tatooine in the movie Star Wars. Their find, which brings the number of known circumbinary planets to three, shows that planets with two suns must be common, with many millions existing in our galaxy.

Starving galaxies revealed

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:40 AM PST

Astronomers using the partially completed ALMA observatory have found compelling evidence for how star-forming galaxies evolve into '"ed and dead" elliptical galaxies, catching a large group of galaxies right in the middle of this change.

Hubble zooms in on double nucleus in Andromeda galaxy

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:39 AM PST

A new Hubble Space Telescope image centers on the 100-million-solar-mass black hole at the hub of the neighboring spiral galaxy M31, or the Andromeda galaxy, the only galaxy outside the Milky Way visible to the naked eye and the only other giant galaxy in the local group.

A wealth of habitable planets in the Milky Way

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:39 AM PST

Six years of observations of millions of stars now show how common it is for stars to have planets in orbits around them. Using a method that is sensitive to planets that lie in a habitable zone around the host stars, astronomers have discovered that most of the Milky Way's 100 billion stars have planets that are very similar to the Earth-like planets in our own solar system.

Planet population is plentiful: Planets around stars are the rule rather than the exception

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:35 AM PST

Astronomers have used the technique of gravitational microlensing to measure how common planets are in the Milky Way. After a six-year search that surveyed millions of stars, the team concludes that planets around stars are the rule rather than the exception.

Distant supernova discovery, 9 billion years ago

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:33 AM PST

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has looked deep into the distant universe and detected the feeble glow of a star that exploded more than 9 billion years ago. The sighting is the first finding of an ambitious survey that will help astronomers place better constraints on the nature of dark energy: the mysterious repulsive force that is causing the universe to fly apart ever faster.

Mystery on source of supernova in nearby galaxy solved

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:33 AM PST

Using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers have solved a longstanding mystery on the type of star, or so-called progenitor, that caused a supernova in a nearby galaxy. The finding yields new observational data for pinpointing one of several scenarios that trigger such outbursts.

Rare ultra-blue stars found in neighboring galaxy's hub

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 08:37 AM PST

Peering deep inside the hub of the neighboring Andromeda galaxy, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has uncovered a large, rare population of hot, bright stars.

First physical evidence of tobacco in Mayan container

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 08:37 AM PST

Anthropologists and other scientists have used ultra-modern chemical analysis technology to analyze ancient Mayan pottery for proof of tobacco use in the ancient culture. They discovered the first physical evidence of tobacco in a Mayan container. Their discovery represents new evidence on the ancient use of tobacco in the Mayan culture and a new method to understand the ancient roots of tobacco use in the Americas.

Solar energy: New sunflower-inspired pattern increases concentrated solar efficiency

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 07:40 AM PST

A new sunflower-inspired pattern increases concentrated solar efficiency.

Touching a nerve: How every hair in skin feels touch and how it all gets to the brain

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 07:33 AM PST

Neuroscientists have discovered how the sense of touch is wired in the skin and nervous system. The new findings open new doors for understanding how the brain collects and processes information from hairy skin.

Disruption of biological clocks can lead to neurodegeneration, early death, study suggests

Posted: 10 Jan 2012 11:02 AM PST

New research provides evidence for the first time that disruption of circadian rhythms -- the biological "clocks" found in many animals -- can clearly cause accelerated neurodegeneration, loss of motor function and premature death.

When galaxy clusters collide

Posted: 10 Jan 2012 08:44 AM PST

The collision of two clusters of galaxies 5 billion light years away could help astronomers better understand "dark matter," the invisible stuff that makes up a big chunk of our universe.

World's most extreme deep-sea vents revealed: Deeper than any seen before, and teeming with new creatures

Posted: 10 Jan 2012 08:44 AM PST

Scientists have revealed details of the world's most extreme deep-sea volcanic vents, five kilometers down in a rift in the Caribbean seafloor. The undersea hot springs, which lie 0.8 kilometers deeper than any seen before, may be hotter than 450 °C and are shooting a jet of mineral-laden water more than a kilometer into the ocean above.

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News


'Quantum critical' theory gets experimental boost

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 12:41 PM PST

New evidence supports a theory developed five years ago to explain the electrical properties of unconventional superconductors and other classes of materials that have long vexed scientists. Physicists say the new findings represent an important step toward the ultimate goal of creating a unified theoretical description of quantum effects in electronic materials at the border of magnetism and superconductivity.

Astronomers find three smallest planets outside solar system

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 12:40 PM PST

Astronomers have discovered the three smallest confirmed planets ever detected outside our solar system. The three planets, which all orbit a single star, are smaller than Earth and appear to be rocky. Their existence suggests that the galaxy could be teeming with similarly rocky planets—and that there's a good chance that many are in the so-called habitable zone, where liquid water and possibly life could exist.

Planets with double suns are common

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 12:40 PM PST

Astronomers have discovered two new circumbinary planet systems -- planets that orbit two stars, like Tatooine in the movie Star Wars. Their find, which brings the number of known circumbinary planets to three, shows that planets with two suns must be common, with many millions existing in our galaxy.

Scientists predict the next big thing in particle physics: Supersymmetry

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:59 AM PST

A better understanding of the universe will be the outgrowth of the discovery of the Higgs boson, according to a team of researchers. The team predicts the discovery will lead to supersymmetry or SUSY -- an extension of the standard model of particle physics. SUSY predicts new matter states or super partners for each matter particle already accounted for in the standard model. SUSY theory provides an important new step to a better understanding of the universe we live in.

Starving galaxies revealed

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:40 AM PST

Astronomers using the partially completed ALMA observatory have found compelling evidence for how star-forming galaxies evolve into '"ed and dead" elliptical galaxies, catching a large group of galaxies right in the middle of this change.

Why do dew drops do what they do on leaves?

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:40 AM PST

Nobel laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore once wrote, "Let your life lightly dance on the edges of time like dew on the tip of a leaf." Now, a new study is finally offering an explanation for why small dew drops do as Tagore advised and form on the tips, rather than the flat surfaces, of leaves.

Hubble zooms in on double nucleus in Andromeda galaxy

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:39 AM PST

A new Hubble Space Telescope image centers on the 100-million-solar-mass black hole at the hub of the neighboring spiral galaxy M31, or the Andromeda galaxy, the only galaxy outside the Milky Way visible to the naked eye and the only other giant galaxy in the local group.

Planet population is plentiful: Planets around stars are the rule rather than the exception

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:35 AM PST

Astronomers have used the technique of gravitational microlensing to measure how common planets are in the Milky Way. After a six-year search that surveyed millions of stars, the team concludes that planets around stars are the rule rather than the exception.

Distant supernova discovery, 9 billion years ago

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:33 AM PST

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has looked deep into the distant universe and detected the feeble glow of a star that exploded more than 9 billion years ago. The sighting is the first finding of an ambitious survey that will help astronomers place better constraints on the nature of dark energy: the mysterious repulsive force that is causing the universe to fly apart ever faster.

Mystery on source of supernova in nearby galaxy solved

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 10:33 AM PST

Using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers have solved a longstanding mystery on the type of star, or so-called progenitor, that caused a supernova in a nearby galaxy. The finding yields new observational data for pinpointing one of several scenarios that trigger such outbursts.

Rare ultra-blue stars found in neighboring galaxy's hub

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 08:37 AM PST

Peering deep inside the hub of the neighboring Andromeda galaxy, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has uncovered a large, rare population of hot, bright stars.

Solar energy: New sunflower-inspired pattern increases concentrated solar efficiency

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 07:40 AM PST

A new sunflower-inspired pattern increases concentrated solar efficiency.

When galaxy clusters collide

Posted: 10 Jan 2012 08:44 AM PST

The collision of two clusters of galaxies 5 billion light years away could help astronomers better understand "dark matter," the invisible stuff that makes up a big chunk of our universe.

The Cynical Girl: Homeopathy, Naturopathy, and Chiropractic Have No Business In A Wellness Plan

The Cynical Girl: Homeopathy, Naturopathy, and Chiropractic Have No Business In A Wellness Plan

Link to The Cynical Girl

Homeopathy, Naturopathy, and Chiropractic Have No Business In A Wellness Plan

Posted: 11 Jan 2012 03:45 AM PST

@chiropractic I VotedThere are so many variations of wellness programs — most of them ineffective and with little ROI. The trend is to pad these programs with access to alternative medical providers who exist outside of expensive health provider networks.

Hm. I am bad at math but I am a big fan of science. In that vein, here are three things your wellness program should avoid.

Homeopathy

Wikipedia describes homeopathy as a form of alternative medicine in which practitioners attempt to treat patients using highly diluted preparations that have no active pharmaceutical ingredient in the liquid. Basically, homeopathic practitioners believe that your illness is created by a disturbance to your ‘vital force‘ — a derivative of Qi — and their magic water will fix you. Water. That’s it. Homeopathy is no more effective than a placebo. Unfortunately, some wellness programs will cover remedies and dilutions. There is no ROI, and thus, HR people should skip this garbage.

Naturopathy

Naturopathy practitioners also believe in a vital force. These ‘doctors’ are into self-healing practices and herbal treatments. In many cases, patients are desperate and the naturopathy practitioners are creating an ongoing revenue source for themselves because patients are never quite cured. And you don’t need to have a medical degree or be board certified to practice naturopathy, either. In fact, some practitioners will refer to themselves as doctors because they are certified as doctors by their own sanctioned schools. (Nice. I’m a Doctor of Blogging. BlD.)

If you think a colonic and ozone therapy can cure you, that’s perfect. Naturopathy is for you. Most scientists and researchers agree that naturopathy is sketchy at best and often relies upon the placebo effect to produce results. HR should never suggest covering naturopathy unless they want to be laughed out of the executive suite.

Chiropractic

Chiropractors are not doctors. Full stop. I know this surprises many people but the field of chiropractic is based on alternative medicine beliefs and vitalism. Chiropractors have a strong trade association — think SHRM for quackjobs — who lobby hard for health insurance inclusion and coverage. Chiropractors are very political and litigious (like Scientologists) and their trade association exists to make chiropractic seem like a responsible form of medicine. It is not.

Did you know that chiropractors are educated in schools and programs that are not accountable to anyone? These ‘doctors’ offer nothing that a physical therapist or massage therapist can’t provide; however, chiropractors cause spinal injuries, strokes and paralysis through adjustments and alignments. Chiropractors have killed people. Do some people feel better after seeing a Chiropractor? Sure. The New York Times had a headline, yesterday, that read For Neck Pain, Chiropractic and Exercise Are Better Than Drugs. That’s awesome… sorta… but there’s a line in the article that says home exercises were about as effective as the chiropractic sessions. Hm.

Back and pain is so insidious that most people would feel better after being hit by a truck. And the treatments that do work for people with pain — a combination of weight loss, exercise, stretching, and some anti-inflammatory medications — require difficult lifestyle changes and difficult choices.

In summary, Chiropractic is dangerous and not based on science. It has no business being included as a part of responsible health insurance packages or wellness programs.

So what works in wellness?

  • Wellness programs that stick to science and positive behavior modification are the most successful. Penalizing employees doesn’t work. It’s about a comprehensive lifestyle change — as cliche as that sounds.
  • You can’t work hard and play hard with a broken body, which is why a company like Hearst provides access to a great cafeteria and a free fitness center within their corporate headquarters.
  • Access to therapists (and a strong EAP program) is important. Addictive behavior isn’t just limited to cigarettes and alcohol. Many people struggle with a dependency on prescription drugs, food, and sex. Good mental health is the first step towards addressing chronic and expensive health issues.

I want HR folks to keep health insurance costs down but I want to implement wellness programs that work. Homeopathy, naturopathy, and chiropractic have no business in your wellness plan.

That’s a fact.

 

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Exclusive Video: Fox Searchlight Highlights Cinematography, Editing of 'The Descendants'

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The Hollywood Reporter The Race Alerts
  January 12, 2012
  Exclusive Video: Fox Searchlight Highlights Cinematography, Editing of 'The Descendants'
 

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